महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-94, verse-26

राम उवाच ।
इत्युक्त्वा शरवर्षेण सर्वतः समवाकिरत् ।
दम्भोद्भवस्तापसं तं जिघांसुः सहसैनिकः ॥२६॥

26. rāma uvāca ,
ityuktvā śaravarṣeṇa sarvataḥ samavākirat ,
dambhodbhavastāpasaṁ taṁ jighāṁsuḥ sahasainikaḥ.

26. rāma uvāca iti uktvā śaravarṣeṇa sarvataḥ samavākirat
dambhodbhavaḥ tāpasam tam jighāṃsuḥ sahasainikaḥ

26. Rāma said: "Having thus spoken, Dambhodbhava, accompanied by his soldiers and intent on killing that ascetic, showered him from all sides with a volley of arrows."

Words meanings summery:

• राम (rāma) - Rāma (name of a prominent deity and epic hero)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• इति (iti) - thus (referring to the previous speech) (thus, so, in this manner)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (Dambhodbhava's words from the previous verse) (having said, having spoken)

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a volley of arrows (by a shower of arrows, with a rain of arrows)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, everywhere)

• समवाकिरत् (samavākirat) - showered (him with arrows) (he scattered, he poured upon, he covered)

• दम्भोद्भवः (dambhodbhavaḥ) - Dambhodbhava

• तापसम् (tāpasam) - the ascetic (Rāma) (ascetic, hermit)

• तम् (tam) - him (the ascetic, i.e., Rāma) (him, that)

• जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - intent on killing (desirous of killing, wishing to kill, murderous)

• सहसैनिकः (sahasainikaḥ) - accompanied by his soldiers (accompanied by soldiers, with his army)

Words meanings and morphology

राम (rāma) - Rāma (name of a prominent deity and epic hero)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma, pleasant, charming

Root: ram (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active Voice, 3rd person singular

Root vac, perfect tense, 3rd singular. Irregular formation.

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus (referring to the previous speech) (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (Dambhodbhava's words from the previous verse) (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root vac (to speak) with suffix ktvā.

Root: vac (class 2)

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a volley of arrows (by a shower of arrows, with a rain of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 9)
• varṣa – rain, showering, year
  noun (neuter)
  From root vṛṣ (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

From sarva + suffix tas.

समवाकिरत् (samavākirat) - showered (him with arrows) (he scattered, he poured upon, he covered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect Active Voice, 3rd person singular

Root kṛ (cl. 6 or 9) with prefixes sam-ava. Imperfect active, 3rd singular.

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

दम्भोद्भवः (dambhodbhavaḥ) - Dambhodbhava

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dambhodbhava

dambhodbhava - Dambhodbhava (born from hypocrisy)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dambha+udbhava)

• dambha – hypocrisy, pride, deceit
  noun (masculine)
• udbhava – origin, birth, production
  noun (masculine)
  From ud-bhū (to arise)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of samavākirat.

तापसम् (tāpasam) - the ascetic (Rāma) (ascetic, hermit)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tāpasa

tāpasa - ascetic, hermit, related to asceticism (tapas)

From tapas + aṇ suffix.

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Object of samavākirat.

तम् (tam) - him (the ascetic, i.e., Rāma) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - intent on killing (desirous of killing, wishing to kill, murderous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desirous of killing, wishing to kill, murderous

Desiderative participle (U-ending)

Desiderative stem of root han (to kill).

Root: han (class 2)

सहसैनिकः (sahasainikaḥ) - accompanied by his soldiers (accompanied by soldiers, with his army)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasainika

sahasainika - accompanied by soldiers, with an army

Compound of saha (with) and sainika (soldier).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+sainika)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sainika – soldier, military man
  noun (masculine)
  From senā (army) + ika suffix