महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-94, verse-33

कृतप्रज्ञो वीतलोभो निरहंकार आत्मवान् ।
दान्तः क्षान्तो मृदुः क्षेमः प्रजाः पालय पार्थिव ॥३३॥

33. kṛtaprajño vītalobho nirahaṁkāra ātmavān ,
dāntaḥ kṣānto mṛduḥ kṣemaḥ prajāḥ pālaya pārthiva.

33. kṛtaprajñaḥ vītalobhaḥ nirahaṅkāraḥ ātmavān dāntaḥ
kṣāntaḥ mṛduḥ kṣemaḥ prajāḥ pālaya pārthiva

33. O king, you who are perfected in wisdom, free from greed, devoid of ego (ahaṅkāra), self-possessed (ātman), disciplined, patient, gentle, and tranquil, protect your subjects.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतप्रज्ञः (kṛtaprajñaḥ) - one whose wisdom is perfected, wise

• वीतलोभः (vītalobhaḥ) - free from greed

• निरहङ्कारः (nirahaṅkāraḥ) - without ego (ahaṅkāra), egoless

• आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - self-possessed, endowed with ātman, spiritual, firm-minded

• दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined

• क्षान्तः (kṣāntaḥ) - patient, forgiving, enduring

• मृदुः (mṛduḥ) - gentle, soft, mild

• क्षेमः (kṣemaḥ) - tranquil, safe, prosperous

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, progeny

• पालय (pālaya) - protect, rule, cherish

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler (son of Earth)

Words meanings and morphology

कृतप्रज्ञः (kṛtaprajñaḥ) - one whose wisdom is perfected, wise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaprajña

kṛtaprajña - of perfected wisdom, wise, prudent

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+prajñā)

• kṛta – done, made, perfected
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• prajñā – wisdom, insight, understanding
  noun (feminine)

वीतलोभः (vītalobhaḥ) - free from greed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vītalobha

vītalobha - free from greed, devoid of desire

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vīta+lobha)

• vīta – gone, disappeared, vanished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √ī (to go) with prefix vi (vi-i > vī)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i (class 2)
• lobha – greed, covetousness, desire
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lubh (class 4)

निरहङ्कारः (nirahaṅkāraḥ) - without ego (ahaṅkāra), egoless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirahaṅkāra

nirahaṅkāra - devoid of ego (ahaṅkāra), egoless

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+ahaṅkāra)

• nis – out, forth, without, free from
  indeclinable
  prefix 'nis' becoming 'nir' before vowels/soft consonants
• ahaṅkāra – ego, self-conceit, egoism
  noun (masculine)

आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - self-possessed, endowed with ātman, spiritual, firm-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmavat

ātmavat - possessing ātman, spiritual, firm-minded, self-possessed

Derived from 'ātman' with possessive suffix '-vat'

दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dānta

dānta - subdued, tamed, self-controlled, disciplined

Past Passive Participle

From √dam (to tame, subdue)

Root: dam (class 4)

क्षान्तः (kṣāntaḥ) - patient, forgiving, enduring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣānta

kṣānta - patient, enduring, forgiving

Past Passive Participle

From √kṣam (to be patient, forgive)

Root: kṣam (class 1)

मृदुः (mṛduḥ) - gentle, soft, mild

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛdu

mṛdu - soft, gentle, mild, tender

क्षेमः (kṣemaḥ) - tranquil, safe, prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣema

kṣema - tranquil, safe, peaceful, prosperous, welfare

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, progeny

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, people, subjects

Note: Object of 'pālaya'.

पालय (pālaya) - protect, rule, cherish

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pālaya

Imperative

Causative stem from √pā (to protect), imperative 2nd person singular, active voice.

Root: pā (class 2)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler (son of Earth)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - of the earth, earthly; a king, ruler (son of Earth)

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth) with suffix 'aṇ'