महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-94, verse-16

राम उवाच ।
स राजा महतीं सेनां योजयित्वा षडङ्गिनीम् ।
अमृष्यमाणः संप्रायाद्यत्र तावपराजितौ ॥१६॥

16. rāma uvāca ,
sa rājā mahatīṁ senāṁ yojayitvā ṣaḍaṅginīm ,
amṛṣyamāṇaḥ saṁprāyādyatra tāvaparājitau.

16. rāma uvāca saḥ rājā mahatīm senām yojayitvā
ṣaḍaṅginīm amṛṣyamāṇaḥ samprāyāt yatra tau aparājitau

16. Rama said: That king, unable to tolerate (the situation), mobilized a great army consisting of six divisions and proceeded to where those two unconquered ones were.

Words meanings summery:

• राम (rāma) - Rama

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• राजा (rājā) - king

• महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, large, mighty

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host, forces

• योजयित्वा (yojayitvā) - having mobilized, having arrayed, having equipped

• षडङ्गिनीम् (ṣaḍaṅginīm) - referring to a traditional army with six divisions (chariots, elephants, cavalry, infantry, supplies, spies) (consisting of six divisions)

• अमृष्यमाणः (amṛṣyamāṇaḥ) - being unable to endure, not tolerating

• सम्प्रायात् (samprāyāt) - proceeded, went forth

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• तौ (tau) - those two

• अपराजितौ (aparājitau) - unconquered, undefeated

Words meanings and morphology

राम (rāma) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated king of Ayodhya, the seventh incarnation of Viṣṇu)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Liṭ) of uvāca

Past Perfect (Lit) 3rd singular active

Perfect tense form of the root 'vac'.

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, excellent

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host, forces

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces

योजयित्वा (yojayitvā) - having mobilized, having arrayed, having equipped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (ktvā)

Derived from the causal stem 'yojaya' of root 'yuj' with the suffix 'ktvā'.

Root: yuj (class 7)

षडङ्गिनीम् (ṣaḍaṅginīm) - referring to a traditional army with six divisions (chariots, elephants, cavalry, infantry, supplies, spies) (consisting of six divisions)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ṣaḍaṅgin

ṣaḍaṅgin - having six divisions/parts

Derived from 'ṣaḍaṅga' (six parts) with the possessive suffix '-in'.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (ṣaṭ+aṅgin)

• ṣaṭ – six
  numeral
• aṅgin – having parts/limbs; an army of four divisions augmented by supplies and spies
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'aṅga' (part, limb, division) with the possessive suffix '-in'.

अमृष्यमाणः (amṛṣyamāṇaḥ) - being unable to endure, not tolerating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amṛṣyamāṇa

amṛṣyamāṇa - not enduring, not tolerating, impatient

Present Active Participle (śānaC)

Derived from the root 'mṛṣ' (to bear, endure) with negative prefix 'a-' and present active participle suffix '-māṇa'.

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

सम्प्रायात् (samprāyāt) - proceeded, went forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past (aorist/imperfect) (Luṅ/Laṅ) of samprāyāt

Aorist/Imperfect 3rd singular active

Past tense (Aorist or Imperfect) form of the root 'yā' with prefixes 'sam-' and 'pra-'.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yā (class 2)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

अपराजितौ (aparājitau) - unconquered, undefeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, undefeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'parā-' and negative prefix 'a-', and past passive participle suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)