महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-94, verse-40

स्वपन्ते च प्लवन्ते च छर्दयन्ति च मानवाः ।
मूत्रयन्ते च सततं रुदन्ति च हसन्ति च ॥४०॥

40. svapante ca plavante ca chardayanti ca mānavāḥ ,
mūtrayante ca satataṁ rudanti ca hasanti ca.

40. svapante ca plavante ca chardayanti ca mānavāḥ
mūtrayante ca satatam rudanti ca hasanti ca

40. Human beings sleep, float, and vomit. And they constantly urinate, cry, and laugh.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वपन्ते (svapante) - they sleep

• च (ca) - and

• प्लवन्ते (plavante) - they float, they swim

• च (ca) - and

• छर्दयन्ति (chardayanti) - they vomit

• च (ca) - and

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings, men

• मूत्रयन्ते (mūtrayante) - they urinate

• च (ca) - and

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, continuously

• रुदन्ति (rudanti) - they cry, they weep

• च (ca) - and

• हसन्ति (hasanti) - they laugh, they smile

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

स्वपन्ते (svapante) - they sleep

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of svap

Present Tense

Ātmanepada, 3rd person plural

Root: svap (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्लवन्ते (plavante) - they float, they swim

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of plu

Present Tense

Ātmanepada, 3rd person plural (derived from root plu (1st class) with ātmanepada ending)

Root: plu (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

छर्दयन्ति (chardayanti) - they vomit

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of chard

Present Tense

Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural (derived from root chard (10th class or causative of chṛd) with parasmaipada ending)

Root: chard (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, pertaining to Manu, offspring of Manu, man

मूत्रयन्ते (mūtrayante) - they urinate

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of mūtraya

Present Tense

Ātmanepada, 3rd person plural (denominative from mūtra, ātmanepada ending)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, continuously

(indeclinable)

रुदन्ति (rudanti) - they cry, they weep

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of rud

Present Tense

Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural (derived from root rud (2nd class) with parasmaipada ending)

Root: rud (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हसन्ति (hasanti) - they laugh, they smile

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of has

Present Tense

Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural (derived from root has (1st class) with parasmaipada ending)

Root: has (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)