महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-94, verse-3

तथा तेषु च सर्वेषु तूष्णींभूतेषु राजसु ।
जामदग्न्य इदं वाक्यमब्रवीत्कुरुसंसदि ॥३॥

3. tathā teṣu ca sarveṣu tūṣṇīṁbhūteṣu rājasu ,
jāmadagnya idaṁ vākyamabravītkurusaṁsadi.

3. tathā teṣu ca sarveṣu tūṣṇīmbhūteṣu rājasu
jāmadagnyaḥ idam vākyam abravīt kurusaṃsadi

3. And thus, while all those kings remained silent, Jāmadagnya spoke this statement in the assembly of the Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• तेषु (teṣu) - among them, in those

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all, in all

• तूष्णीम्भूतेषु (tūṣṇīmbhūteṣu) - having become silent, being silent

• राजसु (rājasu) - among the kings, when the kings

• जामदग्न्यः (jāmadagnyaḥ) - Jāmadagnya (Paraśurāma)

• इदम् (idam) - this, this here

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, statement, utterance

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• कुरुसंसदि (kurusaṁsadi) - in the assembly of the Kurus, in the Kuru assembly

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

तेषु (teṣu) - among them, in those

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the kings.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all, in all

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Qualifies rājasu.

तूष्णीम्भूतेषु (tūṣṇīmbhūteṣu) - having become silent, being silent

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of tūṣṇīmbhūta

tūṣṇīmbhūta - become silent, silenced, mute

Past Passive Participle

compound of tūṣṇīm (silent) and bhūta (become)

Compound type : avyayībhāva / karmadhāraya (tūṣṇīm+bhūta)

• tūṣṇīm – silently, in silence
  indeclinable
• bhūta – become, been, past
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhū
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction describing the state of the kings.

राजसु (rājasu) - among the kings, when the kings

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

जामदग्न्यः (jāmadagnyaḥ) - Jāmadagnya (Paraśurāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmadagnya

jāmadagnya - descendant of Jamadagni, Paraśurāma

patronymic from Jamadagni

Note: Refers to Paraśurāma.

इदम् (idam) - this, this here

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Qualifies vākyam.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, statement, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, statement, utterance, sentence

from vac (to speak)

Root: vac

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

कुरुसंसदि (kurusaṁsadi) - in the assembly of the Kurus, in the Kuru assembly

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kurusaṃsad

kurusaṁsad - assembly of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+saṃsad)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• saṃsad – assembly, council, congregation
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam