महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-94, verse-27

तस्य तानस्यतो घोरानिषून्परतनुच्छिदः ।
कदर्थीकृत्य स मुनिरिषीकाभिरपानुदत् ॥२७॥

27. tasya tānasyato ghorāniṣūnparatanucchidaḥ ,
kadarthīkṛtya sa muniriṣīkābhirapānudat.

27. tasya tān asyataḥ ghorān iṣūn paratanucchidaḥ
kadarthīkṛtya sa muniḥ iṣīkābhiḥ apānudat

27. The sage (Rāma), having rendered useless those dreadful, body-piercing arrows that he (Dambhodbhava) was shooting, repelled them with mere blades of grass.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Dambhodbhava) (his, of that)

• तान् (tān) - those (arrows) (those)

• अस्यतः (asyataḥ) - of him who was shooting (arrows) (of one who is throwing/shooting)

• घोरान् (ghorān) - dreadful (arrows) (terrible, dreadful, awful)

• इषून् (iṣūn) - arrows

• परतनुच्छिदः (paratanucchidaḥ) - body-piercing (arrows) (piercing others' bodies, body-piercing)

• कदर्थीकृत्य (kadarthīkṛtya) - having rendered useless (the arrows) (having scorned, having despised, having made useless)

• स (sa) - he (the sage, Rāma) (he, that)

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage (Rāma) (sage, ascetic, seer)

• इषीकाभिः (iṣīkābhiḥ) - with mere blades of grass (showing the sage's power) (with blades of grass, with reeds, with small sticks)

• अपानुदत् (apānudat) - he repelled (the arrows) (he drove away, he repelled, he removed)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Dambhodbhava) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Genitive with participle asyataḥ.

तान् (tān) - those (arrows) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अस्यतः (asyataḥ) - of him who was shooting (arrows) (of one who is throwing/shooting)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of asyat

asyat - throwing, shooting, casting

Present Active Participle

Root as (to throw) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: as (class 4)

घोरान् (ghorān) - dreadful (arrows) (terrible, dreadful, awful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful, fierce

Root: ghṛṣ (class 1)

इषून् (iṣūn) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow, dart

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Object of asyataḥ.

परतनुच्छिदः (paratanucchidaḥ) - body-piercing (arrows) (piercing others' bodies, body-piercing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paratanucchid

paratanucchid - piercing others' bodies, body-piercing

Compound of para (other) + tanu (body) + chid (cutter/piercer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+tanu+chid)

• para – other, another, supreme
  adjective
• tanu – body, limb, thin
  noun (feminine)
  Root: tan (class 8)
• chid – cutting, breaking, piercer
  adjective
  From root chid (to cut, pierce)
  Root: chid (class 7)

कदर्थीकृत्य (kadarthīkṛtya) - having rendered useless (the arrows) (having scorned, having despised, having made useless)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from kadartha (useless) + īkṛ (to make) + lyap suffix. Causal compound verb.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

स (sa) - he (the sage, Rāma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Visarga sandhi form of saḥ.

Note: This is the subject of apānudat.

मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage (Rāma) (sage, ascetic, seer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer, silent one

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Apposition to sa.

इषीकाभिः (iṣīkābhiḥ) - with mere blades of grass (showing the sage's power) (with blades of grass, with reeds, with small sticks)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of iṣīkā

iṣīkā - blade of grass, reed, a small stick

Note: Instrument of action.

अपानुदत् (apānudat) - he repelled (the arrows) (he drove away, he repelled, he removed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nud

Imperfect Active Voice, 3rd person singular

Root nud (cl. 6) with prefix apa. Imperfect active, 3rd singular.

Prefix: apa

Root: nud (class 6)