महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-29, verse-50

स्थिताः शुश्रूषितुं पार्थाः स्थिता योद्धुमरिंदमाः ।
यत्कृत्यं धृतराष्ट्रस्य तत्करोतु नराधिपः ॥५०॥

50. sthitāḥ śuśrūṣituṁ pārthāḥ sthitā yoddhumariṁdamāḥ ,
yatkṛtyaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya tatkarotu narādhipaḥ.

50. sthitāḥ śuśrūṣitum pārthāḥ sthitāḥ yoddhum ariṃdamāḥ
yat kṛtyam dhṛtarāṣṭrasya tat karotu narādhipaḥ

50. The Pāṇḍavas (pārthāḥ) are prepared to serve, and these subduers of enemies (ariṃdamāḥ) are also prepared to fight. Whatever is the duty (kṛtyam) of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, let that king (narādhipaḥ) perform it.

Words meanings summery:

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - ready, prepared (standing, present, ready)

• शुश्रूषितुम् (śuśrūṣitum) - to serve, to attend (to serve, to wish to hear, to obey)

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pṛthā, Pāṇḍavas)

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - also prepared (standing, present, ready)

• योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight (to fight, to combat)

• अरिंदमाः (ariṁdamāḥ) - subduers of enemies

• यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever)

• कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - duty, action (to be done, duty, action)

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

• करोतु (karotu) - let him perform (let him do, may he do)

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king (king, ruler of men)

Words meanings and morphology

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - ready, prepared (standing, present, ready)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - stood, stayed, remaining, situated, ready, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā + kta (P.P.P.)

Root: sthā (class 1)

शुश्रूषितुम् (śuśrūṣitum) - to serve, to attend (to serve, to wish to hear, to obey)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Desiderative of śru + tumun

Root: śru (class 5)

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pṛthā, Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (a name of Kuntī), referring to Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva

From Pṛthā + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - also prepared (standing, present, ready)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - stood, stayed, remaining, situated, ready, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā + kta (P.P.P.)

Root: sthā (class 1)

योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight (to fight, to combat)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root yudh + tumun

Root: yudh (class 4)

अरिंदमाः (ariṁdamāḥ) - subduers of enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, conqueror of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, self-restraint
  noun (masculine)
  From root dam
  Root: dam (class 1)

यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever, that

कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - duty, action (to be done, duty, action)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtya

kṛtya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, action

Gerundive

Root kṛ + tyap (gerundive suffix)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind Kuru king)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, sustained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root dhṛ + kta
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, nation
  noun (neuter)

तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Note: Refers back to 'kṛtyam'.

करोतु (karotu) - let him perform (let him do, may he do)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative

3rd person singular imperative active, root kṛ, class 8

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king (king, ruler of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.