महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-29, verse-20

चातुर्वर्ण्यस्य प्रथमं विभागमवेक्ष्य त्वं संजय स्वं च कर्म ।
निशम्याथो पाण्डवानां स्वकर्म प्रशंस वा निन्द वा या मतिस्ते ॥२०॥

20. cāturvarṇyasya prathamaṁ vibhāga;mavekṣya tvaṁ saṁjaya svaṁ ca karma ,
niśamyātho pāṇḍavānāṁ svakarma; praśaṁsa vā ninda vā yā matiste.

20. cāturvarṇyasya prathamam vibhāgam
avekṣya tvam sañjaya svam ca karma
| niśamya atho pāṇḍavānām svakarma
praśaṃsa vā ninda vā yā matiḥ te

20. Sanjaya, having considered the primary division of the four social classes (cāturvarṇya) and your own duty (karma), and then having heard about the duties (karma) of the Pāṇḍavas, you may praise or criticize as is your judgment.

Words meanings summery:

• चातुर्वर्ण्यस्य (cāturvarṇyasya) - of the four social classes (cāturvarṇya) (of the four classes, of the four varṇas)

• प्रथमम् (prathamam) - primary (first, foremost, principal)

• विभागम् (vibhāgam) - division (division, distinction, part)

• अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having considered (having seen, having considered)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya (Sanjaya (vocative))

• स्वम् (svam) - your own (own, one's own)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कर्म (karma) - duty (karma) (duty, action, work)

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard (having heard, having perceived)

• अथो (atho) - then (then, moreover)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• स्वकर्म (svakarma) - the duties (karma) (one's own work, own duty)

• प्रशंस (praśaṁsa) - praise (praise (imperative))

• वा (vā) - or

• निन्द (ninda) - criticize (blame, criticize (imperative))

• वा (vā) - or

• या (yā) - as is (which, whatever)

• मतिः (matiḥ) - your judgment (opinion, judgment, thought)

• ते (te) - your (your, of you)

Words meanings and morphology

चातुर्वर्ण्यस्य (cāturvarṇyasya) - of the four social classes (cāturvarṇya) (of the four classes, of the four varṇas)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of cāturvarṇya

cāturvarṇya - the system of four social classes, pertaining to the four varṇas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (catur+varṇa)

• catur – four
  numeral (masculine)
• varṇa – color, caste, class, letter, quality
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

प्रथमम् (prathamam) - primary (first, foremost, principal)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prathama

prathama - first, foremost, principal, initial

विभागम् (vibhāgam) - division (division, distinction, part)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhāga

vibhāga - division, distinction, share, partition

Prefix: vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having considered (having seen, having considered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya (Sanjaya (vocative))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator)

स्वम् (svam) - your own (own, one's own)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, own property

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कर्म (karma) - duty (karma) (duty, action, work)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, duty, religious rite, destiny (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard (having heard, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

अथो (atho) - then (then, moreover)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

स्वकर्म (svakarma) - the duties (karma) (one's own work, own duty)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svakarma

svakarma - one's own action, one's own duty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+karma)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• karma – action, deed, work, duty, religious rite, destiny (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रशंस (praśaṁsa) - praise (praise (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of praśaṃs

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

निन्द (ninda) - criticize (blame, criticize (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nind

Root: nid (class 1)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

या (yā) - as is (which, whatever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whoever, whatever

मतिः (matiḥ) - your judgment (opinion, judgment, thought)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, thought, opinion, intention, understanding

Root: man (class 4)

ते (te) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you