महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-29, verse-19
उताहो त्वं मन्यसे सर्वमेव राज्ञां युद्धे वर्तते धर्मतन्त्रम् ।
अयुद्धे वा वर्तते धर्मतन्त्रं तथैव ते वाचमिमां शृणोमि ॥१९॥
अयुद्धे वा वर्तते धर्मतन्त्रं तथैव ते वाचमिमां शृणोमि ॥१९॥
19. utāho tvaṁ manyase sarvameva; rājñāṁ yuddhe vartate dharmatantram ,
ayuddhe vā vartate dharmatantraṁ; tathaiva te vācamimāṁ śṛṇomi.
ayuddhe vā vartate dharmatantraṁ; tathaiva te vācamimāṁ śṛṇomi.
19.
uta aho tvam manyase sarvam eva
rājñām yuddhe vartate dharmatantram
| ayuddhe vā vartate dharmatantram
tathā eva te vācam imām śṛṇomi
rājñām yuddhe vartate dharmatantram
| ayuddhe vā vartate dharmatantram
tathā eva te vācam imām śṛṇomi
19.
Or do you believe that the entire system of natural law (dharma-tantram) applies only to the warfare of kings? Or does the system of natural law (dharma-tantram) prevail in states of non-war? I hear this statement of yours just so.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत (uta) - or (or, and, moreover)
- अहो (aho) - indeed (oh, alas, indeed)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- मन्यसे (manyase) - you believe (you think, you believe, you consider)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (all, whole, entire)
- एव (eva) - only (only, indeed, just)
- राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings
- युद्धे (yuddhe) - to the warfare (in war, in battle)
- वर्तते (vartate) - applies (it exists, it prevails, it occurs)
- धर्मतन्त्रम् (dharmatantram) - system of natural law (dharma-tantram) (system of dharma, law system)
- अयुद्धे (ayuddhe) - in states of non-war (in non-war, in peace)
- वा (vā) - or
- वर्तते (vartate) - prevails (it exists, it prevails, it occurs)
- धर्मतन्त्रम् (dharmatantram) - system of natural law (dharma-tantram) (system of dharma, law system)
- तथा (tathā) - just so (thus, so, in that manner)
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
- ते (te) - your (your, of you)
- वाचम् (vācam) - statement (speech, word)
- इमाम् (imām) - this
- शृणोमि (śṛṇomi) - I hear
Words meanings and morphology
उत (uta) - or (or, and, moreover)
(indeclinable)
अहो (aho) - indeed (oh, alas, indeed)
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
मन्यसे (manyase) - you believe (you think, you believe, you consider)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of man
Root: man (class 4)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (all, whole, entire)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
एव (eva) - only (only, indeed, just)
(indeclinable)
राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
युद्धे (yuddhe) - to the warfare (in war, in battle)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - war, battle, fight
past passive participle (used as noun)
Root: yudh (class 4)
वर्तते (vartate) - applies (it exists, it prevails, it occurs)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
धर्मतन्त्रम् (dharmatantram) - system of natural law (dharma-tantram) (system of dharma, law system)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dharmatantra
dharmatantra - system of law, religious system, constitutional system
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+tantra)
- dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue, religion, constitution (dharma)
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - tantra – system, doctrine, rule, loom, main part
noun (neuter)
Root: tan (class 8)
अयुद्धे (ayuddhe) - in states of non-war (in non-war, in peace)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ayuddha
ayuddha - non-war, peace, absence of conflict
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+yuddha)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - yuddha – war, battle, fight
noun (neuter)
past passive participle (used as noun)
Root: yudh (class 4)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
वर्तते (vartate) - prevails (it exists, it prevails, it occurs)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
धर्मतन्त्रम् (dharmatantram) - system of natural law (dharma-tantram) (system of dharma, law system)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dharmatantra
dharmatantra - system of law, religious system, constitutional system
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+tantra)
- dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue, religion, constitution (dharma)
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - tantra – system, doctrine, rule, loom, main part
noun (neuter)
Root: tan (class 8)
तथा (tathā) - just so (thus, so, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
वाचम् (vācam) - statement (speech, word)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - speech, word, voice, language
इमाम् (imām) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, these
शृणोमि (śṛṇomi) - I hear
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)