महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-29, verse-39

गान्धारराजः शकुनिर्निकृत्या यदब्रवीद्द्यूतकाले स पार्थान् ।
पराजितो नकुलः किं तवास्ति कृष्णया त्वं दीव्य वै याज्ञसेन्या ॥३९॥

39. gāndhārarājaḥ śakunirnikṛtyā; yadabravīddyūtakāle sa pārthān ,
parājito nakulaḥ kiṁ tavāsti; kṛṣṇayā tvaṁ dīvya vai yājñasenyā.

39. gāndhārarājaḥ śakuniḥ nikṛtyā yat
abravīt dyūtakāle saḥ pārthān
parājitaḥ nakulaḥ kim tava asti
kṛṣṇayā tvam dīvya vai yājñaseynyā

39. King Śakuni of Gandhāra, deceitfully, said to the sons of Pṛthā during the dice game, "Nakula is defeated. What do you possess now? Indeed, you (Arjuna) must play with Kṛṣṇā, with Yājñasenī!"

Words meanings summery:

• गान्धारराजः (gāndhārarājaḥ) - Śakuni, the maternal uncle of the Kauravas. (King of Gandhāra)

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - The cunning uncle of the Kauravas. (Śakuni)

• निकृत्या (nikṛtyā) - Referring to Śakuni's dishonest play in the dice game. (by deceit, by trickery, fraudulently)

• यत् (yat) - Refers to the statement made by Śakuni. (what, which)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said

• द्यूतकाले (dyūtakāle) - During the infamous dice game between the Kauravas and Pandavas. (at the time of the dice game)

• सः (saḥ) - Śakuni. (he)

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - The Pandavas. (the sons of Pṛthā)

• पराजितः (parājitaḥ) - Referring to Nakula, who has lost in the dice game. (defeated, conquered)

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - One of the Pandava brothers. (Nakula)

• किम् (kim) - What (wealth, possessions, etc.) (what)

• तव (tava) - Belonging to you (Arjuna). (your)

• अस्ति (asti) - What do you still have? (is, exists)

• कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - With Draupadī. (with Kṛṣṇā)

• त्वम् (tvam) - Addressing Arjuna, who is considered the best gambler among the Pandavas. (you)

• दीव्य (dīvya) - Play with her (Draupadī) as a stake. (play (imperative))

• वै (vai) - Emphasizing the command to gamble Draupadī. (indeed, certainly)

• याज्ञसेय्न्या (yājñaseynyā) - With Draupadī, daughter of Drupada. (with Yājñasenī)

Words meanings and morphology

गान्धारराजः (gāndhārarājaḥ) - Śakuni, the maternal uncle of the Kauravas. (King of Gandhāra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāndhārarāja

gāndhārarāja - King of Gandhāra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāndhāra+rāja)

• gāndhāra – Gandhāra (a country)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - The cunning uncle of the Kauravas. (Śakuni)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (proper name), a bird

निकृत्या (nikṛtyā) - Referring to Śakuni's dishonest play in the dice game. (by deceit, by trickery, fraudulently)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nikṛti

nikṛti - deceit, trickery, fraud, dishonesty

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यत् (yat) - Refers to the statement made by Śakuni. (what, which)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - what, which, that

Note: Functions as a conjunction 'that' or refers to the speech content.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

imperfect active

Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, parasmaipada. Root bru is an irregular root, also conjugated as div. class.

Root: bru (class 2)

द्यूतकाले (dyūtakāle) - During the infamous dice game between the Kauravas and Pandavas. (at the time of the dice game)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dyūtakāla

dyūtakāla - time of dice game, gambling time

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dyūta+kāla)

• dyūta – dice, gambling
  noun (neuter)
  From div (to play dice) + kta
  Root: div (class 4)
• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - Śakuni. (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्थान् (pārthān) - The Pandavas. (the sons of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā

From Pṛthā (Kuntī) + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

पराजितः (parājitaḥ) - Referring to Nakula, who has lost in the dice game. (defeated, conquered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parājita

parājita - defeated, conquered, vanquished

past passive participle

From parā-ji (to conquer, defeat) + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `nakulaḥ`.

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - One of the Pandava brothers. (Nakula)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (proper name), a mongoose

किम् (kim) - What (wealth, possessions, etc.) (what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who, why

Note: Can also be an interrogative particle. Here it acts as interrogative pronoun.

तव (tava) - Belonging to you (Arjuna). (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Possessive form of 'you' (2nd person pronoun).

अस्ति (asti) - What do you still have? (is, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present active

Present (laṭ), 3rd person singular, parasmaipada. Irregular root.

Root: as (class 2)

कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - With Draupadī. (with Kṛṣṇā)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (proper name, Draupadī), dark-skinned

Note: Refers to Draupadī, wife of the Pandavas.

त्वम् (tvam) - Addressing Arjuna, who is considered the best gambler among the Pandavas. (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

दीव्य (dīvya) - Play with her (Draupadī) as a stake. (play (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of div

imperative active

Imperative (loṭ), 2nd person singular, parasmaipada. Root div, 4th class.

Root: div (class 4)

वै (vai) - Emphasizing the command to gamble Draupadī. (indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: An emphatic particle.

याज्ञसेय्न्या (yājñaseynyā) - With Draupadī, daughter of Drupada. (with Yājñasenī)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yājñasenī

yājñasenī - Yājñasenī (proper name, Draupadī)

From Yajñasena (Drupada) + ī (patronymic suffix)

Note: Another name for Draupadī, indicating her father Yajñasena (Drupada).