महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-29, verse-43

अतोऽन्यथा रथिना फल्गुनेन भीमेन चैवाहवदंशितेन ।
परासिक्तान्धार्तराष्ट्रांस्तु विद्धि प्रदह्यमानान्कर्मणा स्वेन मन्दान् ॥४३॥

43. ato'nyathā rathinā phalgunena; bhīmena caivāhavadaṁśitena ,
parāsiktāndhārtarāṣṭrāṁstu viddhi; pradahyamānānkarmaṇā svena mandān.

43. ataḥ anyathā rathinā phalgunena
bhīmena ca eva āhava-daṃśitena
parāsiktān dhārtarāṣṭrān tu viddhi
pradahyamānān karmaṇā svena mandān

43. Otherwise, you should know that the dull-witted Dhartarashtras will be scattered by the charioteer Arjuna and by Bhima, who are indeed armored for battle, and that they will be consumed by their own actions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this

• अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in a different way, in another manner

• रथिना (rathinā) - by the charioteer, by one who has a chariot

• फल्गुनेन (phalgunena) - by Arjuna

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only

• आहवदंशितेन (āhavadaṁśitena) - by one armored for battle, clad in mail for war

• परासिक्तान् (parāsiktān) - scattered, dispersed, vanquished

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the sons of Dhritarashtra

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

• प्रदह्यमानान् (pradahyamānān) - being consumed, being burned, being tormented

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by their own actions (karma) (by the action, by the deed)

• स्वेन (svena) - by their own, by one's own

• मन्दान् (mandān) - dull-witted, foolish, slow

Words meanings and morphology

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas added to idam (this)

अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in a different way, in another manner

(indeclinable)

from anya + thāl

रथिना (rathinā) - by the charioteer, by one who has a chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior in a chariot, owner of a chariot

from ratha + ini

फल्गुनेन (phalgunena) - by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (name)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name), terrible, formidable

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī

Note: Refers to Bhima.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

आहवदंशितेन (āhavadaṁśitena) - by one armored for battle, clad in mail for war

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of āhavadaṃśita

āhavadaṁśita - armored for battle, clad in mail for war

Compound type : Tatpurusha (āhava+daṃśita)

• āhava – battle, war
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hu
• daṃśita – armored, clad in mail, bitten
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root daṃś (to bite) in causative meaning 'to cause to bite, to arm'
  Root: daṃś

Note: Agrees with rathinā, phalgunena, and bhīmena.

परासिक्तान् (parāsiktān) - scattered, dispersed, vanquished

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parāsikta

parāsikta - scattered, dispersed, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

from parā- + sic (to sprinkle, to cast, to scatter) with kta suffix

Prefix: parā

Root: sic (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'dhārtarāṣṭrān'.

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the sons of Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhritarashtra, son of Dhritarashtra

Patronimic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Note: Object of 'viddhi'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating emphasis or mild contrast.

विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

2nd class root, irregular imperative

Root: vid (class 2)

प्रदह्यमानान् (pradahyamānān) - being consumed, being burned, being tormented

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pradahyamāna

pradahyamāna - being consumed, being burned, being tormented

Present Passive Participle (Ātmanepada)

from pra- + dah (1st class) with śānac suffix in passive voice

Prefix: pra

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'dhārtarāṣṭrān'.

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by their own actions (karma) (by the action, by the deed)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, effect of actions (karma)

from root kṛ + manin

Root: kṛ

स्वेन (svena) - by their own, by one's own

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own

Note: Agrees with karmaṇā.

मन्दान् (mandān) - dull-witted, foolish, slow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of manda

manda - dull, slow, foolish, weak

from root mand (to be dull)

Root: mand

Note: Qualifies 'dhārtarāṣṭrān'.