महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-29, verse-32

तं चेत्तदा ते सकुमारवृद्धा अवारयिष्यन्कुरवः समेताः ।
मम प्रियं धृतराष्ट्रोऽकरिष्यत्पुत्राणां च कृतमस्याभविष्यत् ॥३२॥

32. taṁ cettadā te sakumāravṛddhā; avārayiṣyankuravaḥ sametāḥ ,
mama priyaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭro'kariṣya;tputrāṇāṁ ca kṛtamasyābhaviṣyat.

32. taṃ cet tadā te sa-kumāra-vṛddhāḥ
avārayiṣyan kuravaḥ sametāḥ mama
priyaṃ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ akariṣyat
putrāṇāṃ ca kṛtaṃ asya abhaviṣyat

32. If the assembled Kurus, including both young men and elders, had then restrained him, Dhritarashtra would have granted my wish, and his sons would have been well-served.

Words meanings summery:

• तं (taṁ) - him (referring to Duhshasana/Duryodhana) (him, that)

• चेत् (cet) - if (if, whether)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that moment (then, at that time)

• ते (te) - they (the Kurus) (they, those)

• स-कुमार-वृद्धाः (sa-kumāra-vṛddhāḥ) - including both young men and elders (with young men and elders, including young and old)

• अवारयिष्यन् (avārayiṣyan) - they would have restrained (they would have restrained/prevented)

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

• समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled (assembled, united, come together)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• प्रियं (priyaṁ) - a favor, a wish (dear, pleasing, a favor, a pleasing thing)

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (Dhritarashtra (name of the Kuru king))

• अकरिष्यत् (akariṣyat) - would have granted (my wish) (he would have done, would have made)

• पुत्राणां (putrāṇāṁ) - of his sons (of the sons)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कृतं (kṛtaṁ) - a beneficial deed, welfare (done, made, accomplished; a deed, benefit, welfare)

• अस्य (asya) - for him (Dhritarashtra) (of him, for him, his)

• अभविष्यत् (abhaviṣyat) - it would have been (beneficial) (it would have been)

Words meanings and morphology

तं (taṁ) - him (referring to Duhshasana/Duryodhana) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him, it

चेत् (cet) - if (if, whether)

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that moment (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (the Kurus) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

स-कुमार-वृद्धाः (sa-kumāra-vṛddhāḥ) - including both young men and elders (with young men and elders, including young and old)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-kumāra-vṛddha

sa-kumāra-vṛddha - with young men and elders, including children and old people

Bahuvrihi compound 'sa' (with) + 'kumāra-vṛddha' (young and old)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kumāra+vṛddha)

• kumāra – boy, youth, prince, young
  noun (masculine)
• vṛddha – old, aged, elder, grown
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛdh (to grow)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: The prefix 'sa-' indicates 'with' or 'accompanied by'.

अवारयिष्यन् (avārayiṣyan) - they would have restrained (they would have restrained/prevented)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, conditional (lṛṅ) of vāray

Conditional

Causative of root vṛ (to cover, choose). Forms conditional mood (lṛṅ) with prefix a-.

Root: vṛ (class 1)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru dynasty, name of an ancient tribe/kingdom

समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled (assembled, united, come together)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - assembled, united, come together, met

Past Passive Participle

From verb root i (to go) with upasarga sam- (together) and a- (towards)

Prefixes: sam+a

Root: i (class 2)

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

प्रियं (priyaṁ) - a favor, a wish (dear, pleasing, a favor, a pleasing thing)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable; a beloved person, a favor

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (Dhritarashtra (name of the Kuru king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra, the blind king of Hastinapura, father of Duryodhana

अकरिष्यत् (akariṣyat) - would have granted (my wish) (he would have done, would have made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, conditional (lṛṅ) of kṛ

Conditional

From root kṛ (to do), conditional mood (lṛṅ) with prefix a-

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुत्राणां (putrāṇāṁ) - of his sons (of the sons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कृतं (kṛtaṁ) - a beneficial deed, welfare (done, made, accomplished; a deed, benefit, welfare)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished; a deed, act, benefit, welfare, obligation

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अस्य (asya) - for him (Dhritarashtra) (of him, for him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Often used as dative here 'for him'.

अभविष्यत् (abhaviṣyat) - it would have been (beneficial) (it would have been)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, conditional (lṛṅ) of bhū

Conditional

From root bhū (to be), conditional mood (lṛṅ) with prefix a-

Root: bhū (class 1)