महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-29, verse-42

अपि वाचं भाषमाणस्य काव्यां धर्मारामामर्थवतीमहिंस्राम् ।
अवेक्षेरन्धार्तराष्ट्राः समक्षं मां च प्राप्तं कुरवः पूजयेयुः ॥४२॥

42. api vācaṁ bhāṣamāṇasya kāvyāṁ; dharmārāmāmarthavatīmahiṁsrām ,
avekṣerandhārtarāṣṭrāḥ samakṣaṁ; māṁ ca prāptaṁ kuravaḥ pūjayeyuḥ.

42. api vācam bhāṣamāṇasya kāvyām
dharma-ārāmām artha-vatīm ahiṃsrām
avekṣeran dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ samakṣam
mām ca prāptam kuravaḥ pūjayeyuḥ

42. The Dhartarashtras would observe me directly, speaking poetic, meaningful, and non-injurious words, words that find their delight in natural law (dharma). And the Kurus would honor me upon my arrival.

Words meanings summery:

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• वाचम् (vācam) - speech, word, voice

• भाषमाणस्य (bhāṣamāṇasya) - of one speaking, of one conversing

• काव्याम् (kāvyām) - poetic, eloquent, rhetorical

• धर्मारामाम् (dharmārāmām) - delighting in the constitution or natural order (dharma) (delighting in natural law, established in dharma)

• अर्थवतीम् (arthavatīm) - meaningful, having purpose, significant

• अहिंस्राम् (ahiṁsrām) - non-injurious, harmless, benevolent

• अवेक्षेरन् (avekṣeran) - they would observe, they would consider, they would notice

• धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the sons of Dhritarashtra

• समक्षम् (samakṣam) - in front, directly, in the presence of

• माम् (mām) - me

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - arrived, attained, reached

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus, descendants of Kuru

• पूजयेयुः (pūjayeyuḥ) - they would honor, they would worship

Words meanings and morphology

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

वाचम् (vācam) - speech, word, voice

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word

Root: vac

भाषमाणस्य (bhāṣamāṇasya) - of one speaking, of one conversing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāṣamāṇa

bhāṣamāṇa - speaking, conversing

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

derived from root bhāṣ (1st class) with śānac suffix

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Used here substantively as 'of one speaking'.

काव्याम् (kāvyām) - poetic, eloquent, rhetorical

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kāvya

kāvya - poetic, relating to poetry, rhetorical

derived from kavi + ṇya

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'vācam'.

धर्मारामाम् (dharmārāmām) - delighting in the constitution or natural order (dharma) (delighting in natural law, established in dharma)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharmārāma

dharmārāma - delighting in dharma, devoted to dharma

Compound type : Tatpurusha (dharma+ārāma)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ
• ārāma – pleasure, delight, garden
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ram

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'vācam'.

अर्थवतीम् (arthavatīm) - meaningful, having purpose, significant

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of arthavat

arthavat - meaningful, significant, wealthy, having purpose

Derived from artha with the possessive suffix -vat

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'vācam'.

अहिंस्राम् (ahiṁsrām) - non-injurious, harmless, benevolent

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ahiṃsra

ahiṁsra - non-injurious, harmless

Negative prefix 'a-' + hiṃsra

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpurusha (a+hiṃsra)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• hiṃsra – injurious, violent, destructive
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root hiṃs
  Root: hiṃs

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'vācam'.

अवेक्षेरन् (avekṣeran) - they would observe, they would consider, they would notice

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of avekṣ

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Derived from ava- + √īkṣ.

धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the sons of Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhritarashtra, son of Dhritarashtra

Patronimic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Note: Subject of 'avekṣeran'.

समक्षम् (samakṣam) - in front, directly, in the presence of

(indeclinable)

from sa- + akṣan

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

First person personal pronoun

Note: Object of 'avekṣeran' and 'pūjayeyuḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - arrived, attained, reached

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - arrived, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

derived from pra- + āp (5th class) with kta suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'mām', functioning adjectivally to mean 'me, having arrived'.

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus, descendants of Kuru

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (a legendary king, also his descendants)

Note: Subject of 'pūjayeyuḥ'.

पूजयेयुः (pūjayeyuḥ) - they would honor, they would worship

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of pūj

Denominative verb from pūjā (noun) or derived from root pūj (10th class)

Root: pūj (class 10)