महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-29, verse-44

पराजितान्पाण्डवेयांस्तु वाचो रौद्ररूपा भाषते धार्तराष्ट्रः ।
गदाहस्तो भीमसेनोऽप्रमत्तो दुर्योधनं स्मारयित्वा हि काले ॥४४॥

44. parājitānpāṇḍaveyāṁstu vāco; raudrarūpā bhāṣate dhārtarāṣṭraḥ ,
gadāhasto bhīmaseno'pramatto; duryodhanaṁ smārayitvā hi kāle.

44. parājitān pāṇḍaveyān tu vācaḥ
raudra-rūpāḥ bhāṣate dhārtarāṣṭraḥ
gadā-hastaḥ bhīmasenaḥ apramattaḥ
duryodhanaṃ smārayitvā hi kāle

44. The son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana) speaks dreadful words to the defeated Pandavas. But Bhimasena, with a mace in hand and ever vigilant, will surely remind Duryodhana at the right time.

Words meanings summery:

• पराजितान् (parājitān) - defeated, vanquished, overcome

• पाण्डवेयान् (pāṇḍaveyān) - the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speech

• रौद्ररूपाः (raudrarūpāḥ) - dreadful in form, of terrible nature, fierce

• भाषते (bhāṣate) - he speaks, he says

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - the son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana)

• गदाहस्तः (gadāhastaḥ) - having a mace in hand, mace-wielding

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhima)

• अप्रमत्तः (apramattaḥ) - vigilant, attentive, not negligent, not careless

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• स्मारयित्वा (smārayitvā) - having reminded, after causing to remember

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• काले (kāle) - at the time, at the right moment

Words meanings and morphology

पराजितान् (parājitān) - defeated, vanquished, overcome

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parājita

parājita - defeated, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

from parā- + ji (1st class) with kta suffix

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'pāṇḍaveyān'.

पाण्डवेयान् (pāṇḍaveyān) - the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - son of Pandu, descendant of Pandu

Patronimic from Paṇḍu

Note: Object of implied verb of speech (speaks to).

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating contrast or emphasis.

वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speech

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice

Root: vac

Note: Object of 'bhāṣate'.

रौद्ररूपाः (raudrarūpāḥ) - dreadful in form, of terrible nature, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of raudrarūpa

raudrarūpa - dreadful in form, having a terrible appearance

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (raudra+rūpa)

• raudra – dreadful, fierce, terrible
  adjective (masculine)
  From rudra + aṇ
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rūp

Note: Agrees with 'vācaḥ'.

भाषते (bhāṣate) - he speaks, he says

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhāṣ

1st class, Ātmanepada

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'dhārtarāṣṭraḥ'.

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - the son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhritarashtra, son of Dhritarashtra

Patronimic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Note: Subject of 'bhāṣate'.

गदाहस्तः (gadāhastaḥ) - having a mace in hand, mace-wielding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gadāhasta

gadāhasta - having a mace in hand

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (gadā+hasta)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmasenaḥ'.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name)

Compound of Bhīma (terrible) and Sena (army/lord)

Note: Subject of the implied action (will remind).

अप्रमत्तः (apramattaḥ) - vigilant, attentive, not negligent, not careless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apramatta

apramatta - vigilant, attentive, not negligent

Negative prefix 'a-' + pramatta (past passive participle of pra-mad)

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpurusha (a+pramatta)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• pramatta – negligent, careless, mad
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from pra- + mad (to be drunk, to be careless)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmasenaḥ'.

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name), difficult to conquer

from dur- + yudh (to fight) + ana

Prefix: dur

Root: yudh

Note: Object of 'smārayitvā'.

स्मारयित्वा (smārayitvā) - having reminded, after causing to remember

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) of Causal

Derived from causative of smṛ (to remember) + ktvā suffix

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Absolutive formed from the causative stem.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

काले (kāle) - at the time, at the right moment

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, opportune moment

Root: kal