महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-29, verse-10
अतन्द्रिता भारमिमं महान्तं बिभर्ति देवी पृथिवी बलेन ।
अतन्द्रिताः शीघ्रमपो वहन्ति संतर्पयन्त्यः सर्वभूतानि नद्यः ॥१०॥
अतन्द्रिताः शीघ्रमपो वहन्ति संतर्पयन्त्यः सर्वभूतानि नद्यः ॥१०॥
10. atandritā bhāramimaṁ mahāntaṁ; bibharti devī pṛthivī balena ,
atandritāḥ śīghramapo vahanti; saṁtarpayantyaḥ sarvabhūtāni nadyaḥ.
atandritāḥ śīghramapo vahanti; saṁtarpayantyaḥ sarvabhūtāni nadyaḥ.
10.
atandritā bhāram imam mahāntam
bibharti devī pṛthivī balena
atandritāḥ śīghram apaḥ vahanti
saṃtarpayantyaḥ sarvabhūtāni nadyaḥ
bibharti devī pṛthivī balena
atandritāḥ śīghram apaḥ vahanti
saṃtarpayantyaḥ sarvabhūtāni nadyaḥ
10.
The divine Earth tirelessly bears this great burden with her strength. Similarly, the rivers, without weariness, quickly carry their waters, satisfying all beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अतन्द्रिता (atandritā) - unwearied, tireless, diligent
- भारम् (bhāram) - burden, weight
- इमम् (imam) - this
- महान्तम् (mahāntam) - great, large, vast
- बिभर्ति (bibharti) - bears, carries, sustains, supports
- देवी (devī) - goddess, divine female
- पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - Earth
- बलेन (balena) - by strength, with power
- अतन्द्रिताः (atandritāḥ) - unwearied, tireless, diligent
- शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, speedily, swiftly
- अपः (apaḥ) - waters
- वहन्ति (vahanti) - they carry, they flow
- संतर्पयन्त्यः (saṁtarpayantyaḥ) - satisfying, nourishing, gratifying
- सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures
- नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - rivers
Words meanings and morphology
अतन्द्रिता (atandritā) - unwearied, tireless, diligent
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of atandrita
atandrita - unwearied, tireless, diligent
Past Passive Participle
Negation of tandrita (wearied, lazy); derived from root √tandr (to be weary)
Prefix: a
Root: tandr (class 1)
भारम् (bhāram) - burden, weight
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāra
bhāra - burden, load, weight, quantity
From root √bhṛ (to bear, carry)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
इमम् (imam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
महान्तम् (mahāntam) - great, large, vast
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
Present Active Participle
From root √mah (to be great)
Root: mah (class 1)
बिभर्ति (bibharti) - bears, carries, sustains, supports
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhṛ
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
देवी (devī) - goddess, divine female
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, divine female, queen
Feminine form of deva
पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - Earth
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - Earth, land, soil
बलेन (balena) - by strength, with power
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, might
अतन्द्रिताः (atandritāḥ) - unwearied, tireless, diligent
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of atandrita
atandrita - unwearied, tireless, diligent
Past Passive Participle
Negation of tandrita (wearied, lazy); derived from root √tandr (to be weary)
Prefix: a
Root: tandr (class 1)
शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, speedily, swiftly
(indeclinable)
अपः (apaḥ) - waters
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water, waters
वहन्ति (vahanti) - they carry, they flow
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vah
Root: vah (class 1)
संतर्पयन्त्यः (saṁtarpayantyaḥ) - satisfying, nourishing, gratifying
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃtarpayat
saṁtarpayat - satisfying, nourishing, gratifying
Present Active Participle (Causative)
From causative form of root √tṛp, with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: tṛp (class 4)
सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - bhūta – being, creature, element, ghost; past; become
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root √bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - rivers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nadī
nadī - river