महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-29, verse-3

सुदुष्करश्चात्र शमो हि नूनं प्रदर्शितः संजय पाण्डवेन ।
यस्मिन्गृद्धो धृतराष्ट्रः सपुत्रः कस्मादेषां कलहो नात्र मूर्च्छेत् ॥३॥

3. suduṣkaraścātra śamo hi nūnaṁ; pradarśitaḥ saṁjaya pāṇḍavena ,
yasmingṛddho dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ saputraḥ; kasmādeṣāṁ kalaho nātra mūrcchet.

3. suduṣkaraḥ ca atra śamaḥ hi nūnam
pradarśitaḥ sañjaya pāṇḍavena yasmin
gṛddhaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ saputraḥ
kasmāt eṣām kalahaḥ na atra mūrcichet

3. Indeed, a very challenging act of peace (śama) has surely been demonstrated here by the Pāṇḍava, O Sañjaya. Since Dhṛtarāṣṭra, along with his sons, remains greedy even in the face of such peace, why should their conflict not escalate here?

Words meanings summery:

• सुदुष्करः (suduṣkaraḥ) - very challenging (very difficult, very hard to do)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this situation (here, in this matter)

• शमः (śamaḥ) - peace, act of pacification (peace, tranquility, pacification, cessation)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed

• प्रदर्शितः (pradarśitaḥ) - demonstrated (shown, demonstrated, exhibited)

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya (a proper name)

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Yudhiṣṭhira (by the Pāṇḍava)

• यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in which (peace) (in which, wherein)

• गृद्धः (gṛddhaḥ) - greedy (greedy, eager, desirous)

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name)

• सपुत्रः (saputraḥ) - along with his sons (with sons, accompanied by sons)

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why (why, from what)

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these (the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas) (of these)

• कलहः (kalahaḥ) - conflict (quarrel, conflict, dispute)

• न (na) - not

• अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this matter)

• मूर्चिछेत् (mūrcichet) - should intensify (should intensify, should grow, should faint)

Words meanings and morphology

सुदुष्करः (suduṣkaraḥ) - very challenging (very difficult, very hard to do)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suduṣkara

suduṣkara - very difficult, hard to accomplish

su (good, very) + duṣ (bad, difficult) + kara (doer, maker), from √kṛ

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+duṣkara)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• duṣkara – difficult to do, arduous
  adjective (masculine)
  duṣ (bad, difficult) + kara (doer, maker)
  Prefix: dus
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'śamaḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this situation (here, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

शमः (śamaḥ) - peace, act of pacification (peace, tranquility, pacification, cessation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - peace, tranquility, calm, cessation, pacification

From √śam (to be calm)

Root: śam (class 4)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed

(indeclinable)

प्रदर्शितः (pradarśitaḥ) - demonstrated (shown, demonstrated, exhibited)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradarśita

pradarśita - shown, displayed, demonstrated, revealed

Past Passive Participle

From √dṛś (to see) with prefix pra- (forth, before)

Prefix: pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'śamaḥ'.

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and counselor)

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Yudhiṣṭhira (by the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in which (peace) (in which, wherein)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Refers to 'śamaḥ' (peace).

गृद्धः (gṛddhaḥ) - greedy (greedy, eager, desirous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛddha

gṛddha - greedy, covetous, eager, desirous

Past Passive Participle

From √gṛdh (to be greedy)

Root: gṛdh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king, father of the Kauravas)

dhṛta (held) + rāṣṭra (kingdom)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

सपुत्रः (saputraḥ) - along with his sons (with sons, accompanied by sons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saputra

saputra - with sons, accompanied by sons

sa (with) + putra (son)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why (why, from what)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially for 'why'.

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these (the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas) (of these)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to both parties in the conflict.

कलहः (kalahaḥ) - conflict (quarrel, conflict, dispute)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kalaha

kalaha - quarrel, dispute, conflict, strife

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

मूर्चिछेत् (mūrcichet) - should intensify (should intensify, should grow, should faint)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of mūrc

optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice

From √mūrc (to become stiff, to grow, to intensify), class 1P

Root: mūrc (class 1)