महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-29, verse-45

सुयोधनो मन्युमयो महाद्रुमः स्कन्धः कर्णः शकुनिस्तस्य शाखाः ।
दुःशासनः पुष्पफले समृद्धे मूलं राजा धृतराष्ट्रोऽमनीषी ॥४५॥

45. suyodhano manyumayo mahādrumaḥ; skandhaḥ karṇaḥ śakunistasya śākhāḥ ,
duḥśāsanaḥ puṣpaphale samṛddhe; mūlaṁ rājā dhṛtarāṣṭro'manīṣī.

45. suyodhanaḥ manyu-mayaḥ mahā-drumaḥ
skandhaḥ karṇaḥ śakuniḥ tasya
śākhāḥ duḥśāsanaḥ puṣpa-phale samṛddhe
mūlaṃ rājā dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ amanīṣī

45. Suyodhana (Duryodhana) is a great tree made entirely of wrath. Karna is its trunk, and Shakuni its branches. Dushasana forms its abundant flowers and fruits, while the unwise King Dhritarashtra is its root.

Words meanings summery:

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (name for Duryodhana)

• मन्युमयः (manyumayaḥ) - full of wrath, consisting of anger

• महाद्रुमः (mahādrumaḥ) - a great tree

• स्कन्धः (skandhaḥ) - trunk, branch, shoulder

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (name)

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (name)

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its

• शाखाः (śākhāḥ) - branches

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Dushasana (name)

• पुष्पफले (puṣpaphale) - flowers and fruits

• समृद्धे (samṛddhe) - abundant, flourishing, prosperous

• मूलम् (mūlam) - root, origin, base

• राजा (rājā) - king

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• अमनीषी (amanīṣī) - unwise, foolish, unintelligent

Words meanings and morphology

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (name for Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (name of Duryodhana, meaning 'good fighter' or 'easy to fight')

From su- + yudh (to fight) + ana, euphemistic name for Duryodhana

Prefix: su

Root: yudh

Note: Subject.

मन्युमयः (manyumayaḥ) - full of wrath, consisting of anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manyumaya

manyumaya - full of wrath, consisting of anger

From manyu + mayaṭ (suffix for 'made of, full of')

Compound type : Tatpurusha (manyu+maya)

• manyu – wrath, anger, spirit
  noun (masculine)
  From root man (to think, feel strongly)
  Root: man
• maya – made of, consisting of, full of
  suffix
  derived suffix mayaṭ

Note: Agrees with 'suyodhanaḥ'.

महाद्रुमः (mahādrumaḥ) - a great tree

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādruma

mahādruma - a great tree, large tree

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+druma)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)
  from dru + ma
  Root: dru

Note: Predicate noun.

स्कन्धः (skandhaḥ) - trunk, branch, shoulder

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of skandha

skandha - trunk of a tree, shoulder, part

Root: skandh

Note: Predicate nominative for Karna.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name), ear

Note: Subject.

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (name), bird

Note: Subject.

तस्य (tasya) - his, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Genitive of 'tad', referring to the tree.

शाखाः (śākhāḥ) - branches

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śākhā

śākhā - branch, arm

Root: śākh

Note: Predicate nominative for Shakuni.

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Dushasana (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Dushasana (name), hard to rule, difficult to command

From dur- + śās (to rule, command) + ana

Prefix: dur

Root: śās

Note: Subject.

पुष्पफले (puṣpaphale) - flowers and fruits

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of puṣpaphala

puṣpaphala - flowers and fruits

Compound type : Dvandva (puṣpa+phala)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
  Root: puṣ
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
  Root: phal

Note: Predicate nominative for Dushasana.

समृद्धे (samṛddhe) - abundant, flourishing, prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of samṛddha

samṛddha - abundant, flourishing, prosperous

Past Passive Participle

from sam- + ṛdh (to grow, prosper) with kta suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'puṣpaphale'.

मूलम् (mūlam) - root, origin, base

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mūla

mūla - root, origin, foundation

Root: mūl

Note: Predicate noun.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

from root rāj (to shine, rule)

Root: rāj

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra.

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name)

From dhṛta (held) + rāṣṭra (kingdom), meaning 'he who has seized the kingdom'

Root: dhṛ

Note: Subject.

अमनीषी (amanīṣī) - unwise, foolish, unintelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amanīṣin

amanīṣin - unwise, foolish, without intellect

Negative prefix 'a-' + manīṣin (wise)

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpurusha (a+manīṣin)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• manīṣin – wise, intelligent, thoughtful
  adjective (masculine)
  From manīṣā (intellect)
  Root: man

Note: Agrees with 'dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ'.