महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-29, verse-30

ये ते मन्दा मृत्युवशाभिपन्नाः समानीता धार्तराष्ट्रेण मूढाः ।
इदं पुनः कर्म पापीय एव सभामध्ये पश्य वृत्तं कुरूणाम् ॥३०॥

30. ye te mandā mṛtyuvaśābhipannāḥ; samānītā dhārtarāṣṭreṇa mūḍhāḥ ,
idaṁ punaḥ karma pāpīya eva; sabhāmadhye paśya vṛttaṁ kurūṇām.

30. ye te mandāḥ mṛtyuvaśa-abhipannāḥ
samānītāḥ dhārtarāṣṭreṇa mūḍhāḥ
idaṃ punaḥ karma pāpīyaḥ eva
sabhā-madhye paśya vṛttaṃ kurūṇām

30. Behold this even more sinful action that occurred in the assembly of the Kurus, concerning those dull-witted, deluded individuals who have fallen under the sway of death and were brought together by Dhritarashtra's son (Duryodhana).

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those (referring to the foolish ones) (these, who, which)

• ते (te) - those (referring to the foolish ones, emphasizing 'those') (they, those, by them)

• मन्दाः (mandāḥ) - dull-witted, foolish (dull, slow, foolish, stupid)

• मृत्युवश-अभिपन्नाः (mṛtyuvaśa-abhipannāḥ) - destined for death, overcome by death (fallen under the sway of death)

• समानीताः (samānītāḥ) - brought together, assembled (brought together, assembled, led)

• धार्तराष्ट्रेण (dhārtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Duryodhana (by the son of Dhritarashtra)

• मूढाः (mūḍhāḥ) - deluded (deluded, foolish, ignorant)

• इदं (idaṁ) - this (referring to the action/karma) (this)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - moreover, further (again, further, moreover)

• कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, ritual, fate)

• पापीयः (pāpīyaḥ) - even more sinful, exceedingly wicked (more sinful, very wicked)

• एव (eva) - indeed, even (indeed, certainly, only, just)

• सभा-मध्ये (sabhā-madhye) - in the assembly (in the midst of the assembly)

• पश्य (paśya) - behold (see, behold, look)

• वृत्तं (vṛttaṁ) - which occurred, transpired (occurred, happened, transpired, conducted)

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus (referring to the royal family) (of the Kurus)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those (referring to the foolish ones) (these, who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what, inasmuch as

ते (te) - those (referring to the foolish ones, emphasizing 'those') (they, those, by them)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

मन्दाः (mandāḥ) - dull-witted, foolish (dull, slow, foolish, stupid)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manda

manda - dull, slow, stupid, foolish, weak, mild

मृत्युवश-अभिपन्नाः (mṛtyuvaśa-abhipannāḥ) - destined for death, overcome by death (fallen under the sway of death)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛtyuvaśa-abhipanna

mṛtyuvaśa-abhipanna - fallen under the power/sway of death

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed from mṛtyu (death) + vaśa (sway/power) + abhipanna (reached/fallen upon)

Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛtyu+vaśa+abhipanna)

• mṛtyu – death
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛ (class 1)
• vaśa – will, power, control, sway
  noun (masculine)
• abhipanna – fallen upon, reached, obtained, overwhelmed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root pad (to go) with upasargas abhi- (towards) and ā- (to)
  Prefixes: abhi+ā
  Root: pad (class 4)

समानीताः (samānītāḥ) - brought together, assembled (brought together, assembled, led)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samānīta

samānīta - brought together, assembled, led

Past Passive Participle

From verb root nī (to lead) with upasargas sam- (together) and ā- (hither)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

धार्तराष्ट्रेण (dhārtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Duryodhana (by the son of Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra, a prince of the Kuru dynasty, Duryodhana

Derivative of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

मूढाः (mūḍhāḥ) - deluded (deluded, foolish, ignorant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mūḍha

mūḍha - deluded, foolish, ignorant, bewildered

Past Passive Participle

From root muh (to be bewildered)

Root: muh (class 4)

इदं (idaṁ) - this (referring to the action/karma) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, now

पुनः (punaḥ) - moreover, further (again, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)

कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, ritual, fate)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action (karma), deed, work, ritual, fate, effect of past actions

From root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पापीयः (pāpīyaḥ) - even more sinful, exceedingly wicked (more sinful, very wicked)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāpīyas

pāpīyas - more evil, worse, more sinful, very wicked

Comparative form of pāpa (sinful)

एव (eva) - indeed, even (indeed, certainly, only, just)

(indeclinable)

सभा-मध्ये (sabhā-madhye) - in the assembly (in the midst of the assembly)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sabhā-madhya

sabhā-madhya - middle of the assembly, in the assembly

Locative case of sabhā-madhya (middle of the assembly)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sabhā+madhya)

• sabhā – assembly, council, court
  noun (feminine)
• madhya – middle, center, midst
  noun (neuter)

पश्य (paśya) - behold (see, behold, look)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (lot) of dṛś

Present Imperative

From root dṛś, 1st class, present stem paśya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वृत्तं (vṛttaṁ) - which occurred, transpired (occurred, happened, transpired, conducted)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - occurred, happened, transpired, become, behaved, a story, event

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛt (to turn, to be, to happen)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus (referring to the royal family) (of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru dynasty, name of an ancient tribe/kingdom