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5,29

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-29, verse-14

नक्षत्राणि कर्मणामुत्र भान्ति रुद्रादित्या वसवोऽथापि विश्वे ।
यमो राजा वैश्रवणः कुबेरो गन्धर्वयक्षाप्सरसश्च शुभ्राः ।
ब्रह्मचर्यं वेदविद्याः क्रियाश्च निषेवमाणा मुनयोऽमुत्र भान्ति ॥१४॥
14. nakṣatrāṇi karmaṇāmutra bhānti; rudrādityā vasavo'thāpi viśve ,
yamo rājā vaiśravaṇaḥ kubero; gandharvayakṣāpsarasaśca śubhrāḥ ,
brahmacaryaṁ vedavidyāḥ kriyāśca; niṣevamāṇā munayo'mutra bhānti.
14. nakṣatrāṇi karmaṇām amutra bhānti rudrādityā vasavaḥ
atha api viśve yamaḥ rājā vaiśravaṇaḥ kuberaḥ
gandharvayakṣāpsarasaḥ ca śubhrāḥ brahmacaryam
vedavidyāḥ kriyāḥ ca niṣevamāṇāḥ munayaḥ amutra bhānti
14. The constellations shine there through their actions (karma). The Rudras, Adityas, Vasus, and also the Viśvedevas shine there. King Yama, Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera), and the bright Gandharvas, Yakṣas, and Apsarases shine there. Moreover, sages (muni), observing celibacy (brahmacarya), Vedic knowledge, and rituals, also shine there.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नक्षत्राणि (nakṣatrāṇi) - constellations, stars
  • कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of actions, of deeds
  • अमुत्र (amutra) - there, in the other world, in the next life
  • भान्ति (bhānti) - they shine
  • रुद्रादित्या (rudrādityā) - Rudras and Adityas (deities)
  • वसवः (vasavaḥ) - Vasus (a class of deities)
  • अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • विश्वे (viśve) - the Viśvedevas (all, the Viśvedevas (a class of deities))
  • यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama, the god of death and justice (Yama)
  • राजा (rājā) - king
  • वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)
  • कुबेरः (kuberaḥ) - Kubera (god of wealth)
  • गन्धर्वयक्षाप्सरसः (gandharvayakṣāpsarasaḥ) - Gandharvas, Yakṣas, and Apsarases (celestial beings)
  • (ca) - and
  • शुभ्राः (śubhrāḥ) - bright, pure, radiant
  • ब्रह्मचर्यम् (brahmacaryam) - celibacy, religious studenthood
  • वेदविद्याः (vedavidyāḥ) - Vedic knowledge, knowledge of the Vedas
  • क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, rituals, rites
  • (ca) - and
  • निषेवमाणाः (niṣevamāṇāḥ) - practicing, observing, attending upon
  • मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics, saints
  • अमुत्र (amutra) - there, in the other world, in the next life
  • भान्ति (bhānti) - they shine

Words meanings and morphology

नक्षत्राणि (nakṣatrāṇi) - constellations, stars
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nakṣatra
nakṣatra - a star, a constellation; a lunar mansion
कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of actions, of deeds
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, work, religious rite, destiny (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अमुत्र (amutra) - there, in the other world, in the next life
(indeclinable)
भान्ति (bhānti) - they shine
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of bhā
Root: bhā (class 2)
रुद्रादित्या (rudrādityā) - Rudras and Adityas (deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rudrāditya
rudrāditya - the Rudras and the Adityas
Compound type : dvandva (rudra+āditya)
  • rudra – a Vedic deity, an epithet of Śiva
    proper noun (masculine)
  • āditya – son of Aditi, a class of solar deities (āditya)
    proper noun (masculine)
वसवः (vasavaḥ) - Vasus (a class of deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu
vasu - wealth, treasure, a good, an excellent thing; a class of deities (Vasu)
Root: vas (class 1)
अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
विश्वे (viśve) - the Viśvedevas (all, the Viśvedevas (a class of deities))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viśva
viśva - all, every, whole; the Viśvedevas (a class of deities)
यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama, the god of death and justice (Yama)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yama
yama - rein, bridle, control; a deity presiding over death (Yama); a twin
Root: yam (class 1)
राजा (rājā) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - a king, a ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa
vaiśravaṇa - son of Viśravas; an epithet of Kubera, the god of wealth
कुबेरः (kuberaḥ) - Kubera (god of wealth)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kubera
kubera - Kubera, the god of wealth and treasures
गन्धर्वयक्षाप्सरसः (gandharvayakṣāpsarasaḥ) - Gandharvas, Yakṣas, and Apsarases (celestial beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharvayakṣāpsaras
gandharvayakṣāpsaras - Gandharvas, Yakṣas, and Apsarases (celestial beings)
Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+yakṣa+apsaras)
  • gandharva – a class of celestial musicians
    proper noun (masculine)
  • yakṣa – a class of demigods, attendants of Kubera
    proper noun (masculine)
  • apsaras – a celestial nymph or courtesan (apsaras)
    proper noun (feminine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शुभ्राः (śubhrāḥ) - bright, pure, radiant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śubhra
śubhra - bright, shining, radiant, white, pure, beautiful
ब्रह्मचर्यम् (brahmacaryam) - celibacy, religious studenthood
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahmacarya
brahmacarya - the state of a religious student; celibacy, chastity (brahmacarya)
Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+carya)
  • brahman – the Absolute, the universal spirit (brahman); sacred knowledge, a prayer
    noun (neuter)
    Root: bṛh (class 1)
  • carya – to be practised, to be performed; conduct, practice
    noun (neuter)
    gerundive
    derived from root 'car' (to move, to practice)
    Root: car (class 1)
वेदविद्याः (vedavidyāḥ) - Vedic knowledge, knowledge of the Vedas
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vedavidyā
vedavidyā - knowledge of the Vedas
Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+vidyā)
  • veda – sacred knowledge, the Vedas
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vid (class 2)
  • vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
    noun (feminine)
    Root: vid (class 2)
क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, rituals, rites
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kriyā
kriyā - action, act, performance, religious rite, ritual
Root: kṛ (class 8)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
निषेवमाणाः (niṣevamāṇāḥ) - practicing, observing, attending upon
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of niṣevamāṇa
niṣevamāṇa - practicing, observing, serving, attending upon
present middle participle
derived from root 'sev' with upasarga 'ni'
Prefix: ni
Root: sev (class 1)
मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics, saints
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of muni
muni - a sage, ascetic, saint, inspired person (muni)
अमुत्र (amutra) - there, in the other world, in the next life
(indeclinable)
भान्ति (bhānti) - they shine
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of bhā
Root: bhā (class 2)