महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-176, verse-9

अकृतव्रण उवाच ।
उपपन्नमिदं भद्रे यदेवं वरवर्णिनि ।
धर्मं प्रति वचो ब्रूयाः शृणु चेदं वचो मम ॥९॥

9. akṛtavraṇa uvāca ,
upapannamidaṁ bhadre yadevaṁ varavarṇini ,
dharmaṁ prati vaco brūyāḥ śṛṇu cedaṁ vaco mama.

9. akṛtavraṇaḥ uvāca upapannam idam bhadre yat evam varavarṇini
dharmam prati vacaḥ brūyāḥ śṛṇu ca idam vacaḥ mama

9. akṛtavraṇaḥ uvāca bhadre varavarṇini yat evam dharmam
prati vacaḥ brūyāḥ idam upapannam ca idam mama vacaḥ śṛṇu

9. Akṛtavraṇa said: "O gracious lady, it is fitting, O fair-complexioned one, that you speak such words regarding (natural law) dharma. Now, listen to these words of mine."

Words meanings summery:

• अकृतव्रणः (akṛtavraṇaḥ) - Akṛtavraṇa, a proper name

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• उपपन्नम् (upapannam) - fitting, proper, appropriate

• इदम् (idam) - this

• भद्रे (bhadre) - O gracious lady, O good lady

• यत् (yat) - that, because

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O lady of excellent complexion, O fair-complexioned one

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - (natural law) dharma, duty, righteousness

• प्रति (prati) - regarding, concerning, towards

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech

• ब्रूयाः (brūyāḥ) - you should speak/say

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• च (ca) - and

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

अकृतव्रणः (akṛtavraṇaḥ) - Akṛtavraṇa, a proper name

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akṛtavraṇa

akṛtavraṇa - one whose wounds are not made; a proper name

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect tense, Parasamaipada

Root: vac (class 2)

उपपन्नम् (upapannam) - fitting, proper, appropriate

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upapanna

upapanna - fit, proper, suitable, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pad with upasarga upa

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

भद्रे (bhadre) - O gracious lady, O good lady

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā

bhadra - auspicious, good, fortunate; lady

यत् (yat) - that, because

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O lady of excellent complexion, O fair-complexioned one

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of varavarṇinī

varavarṇin - a beautiful woman, a woman of excellent complexion

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+varṇin)

• vara – excellent, best, boon
  adjective
  Root: vṛ
• varṇin – having color, having complexion
  adjective
  Derived from varṇa (color/complexion).
  Root: vṛ

धर्मम् (dharmam) - (natural law) dharma, duty, righteousness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

प्रति (prati) - regarding, concerning, towards

(indeclinable)

वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of brūyāḥ.

ब्रूयाः (brūyāḥ) - you should speak/say

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of brū

Optative Active

2nd person singular, Optative mood, Parasamaipada

Root: brū (class 2)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative Active

2nd person singular, Imperative mood, Parasamaipada

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of śṛṇu.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me