महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-176, verse-40

स हि लुब्धश्च मानी च जितकाशी च भार्गव ।
तस्मात्प्रतिक्रिया कर्तुं युक्ता तस्मै त्वयानघ ॥४०॥

40. sa hi lubdhaśca mānī ca jitakāśī ca bhārgava ,
tasmātpratikriyā kartuṁ yuktā tasmai tvayānagha.

40. sa hi lubdhaḥ ca mānī ca jitakāśī ca bhārgava
tasmāt pratikriyā kartum yuktā tasmai tvayā anagha

40. bhārgava saḥ hi lubdhaḥ ca mānī ca jitakāśī ca
tasmāt anagha tasmai pratikriyā kartum tvayā yuktā

40. Indeed, O descendant of Bhṛgu (Bhārgava), he is greedy, proud, and desirous of triumph. Therefore, O sinless one, it is proper for you to take action against him.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• लुब्धः (lubdhaḥ) - greedy, covetous

• च (ca) - and

• मानी (mānī) - proud, haughty, honorable

• च (ca) - and

• जितकाशी (jitakāśī) - desirous of victory/triumph, wishing to excel

• च (ca) - and

• भार्गव (bhārgava) - Refers to Rāma Jāmadagnya. (O descendant of Bhṛgu, O son of Bhṛgu)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• प्रतिक्रिया (pratikriyā) - counter-action, remedy, retaliation

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

• युक्ता (yuktā) - proper, appropriate, fit

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, for him, against him

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• अनघ (anagha) - Refers to Rāma Jāmadagnya. (O sinless one, O faultless one)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

लुब्धः (lubdhaḥ) - greedy, covetous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, covetous, eager, desirous

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √lubh (to covet, desire)

Root: lubh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मानी (mānī) - proud, haughty, honorable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānin

mānin - proud, conceited, arrogant; one who esteems himself

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जितकाशी (jitakāśī) - desirous of victory/triumph, wishing to excel

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jitakāśin

jitakāśin - desirous of victory, ambitious, wishing to excel

From jita (conquered) + kāśa (appearance, desire for glory)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+kāśin)

• jita – conquered, won
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• kāśin – shining, appearing, manifesting; aspiring, desiring (figuratively)
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √kāś (to shine, appear)
  Root: kāś (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भार्गव (bhārgava) - Refers to Rāma Jāmadagnya. (O descendant of Bhṛgu, O son of Bhṛgu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'therefore'.

प्रतिक्रिया (pratikriyā) - counter-action, remedy, retaliation

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pratikriyā

pratikriyā - counter-action, remedy, requital, retaliation

Compound type : tatpurusha (prati+kriyā)

• prati – against, in return, towards
  prefix
• kriyā – action, deed, rite
  noun (feminine)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root √kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

युक्ता (yuktā) - proper, appropriate, fit

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, fit, proper, appropriate

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √yuj (to join, apply)

Root: yuj (class 7)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, for him, against him

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अनघ (anagha) - Refers to Rāma Jāmadagnya. (O sinless one, O faultless one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (an+agha)

• an – not, without
  prefix
• agha – sin, fault, evil
  noun (neuter)