महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-176, verse-18

ततस्तं तापसा दृष्ट्वा स च राजा महातपाः ।
तस्थुः प्राञ्जलयः सर्वे सा च कन्या तपस्विनी ॥१८॥

18. tatastaṁ tāpasā dṛṣṭvā sa ca rājā mahātapāḥ ,
tasthuḥ prāñjalayaḥ sarve sā ca kanyā tapasvinī.

18. tataḥ taṃ tāpasāḥ dṛṣṭvā saḥ ca rājā mahātapāḥ
tasthuḥ prāñjalayaḥ sarve sā ca kanyā tapasvinī

18. tataḥ taṃ dṛṣṭvā saḥ mahātapāḥ rājā ca te sarve
tāpasāḥ ca sā tapasvinī kanyā ca prāñjalayaḥ tasthuḥ

18. Then, upon seeing him, all those ascetics, along with that king who was a great ascetic (tapas), and that ascetic maiden, stood with folded hands.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that place

• तं (taṁ) - Refers to Virajā from the previous verse. (him, that (masculine))

• तापसाः (tāpasāḥ) - ascetics, hermits

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to King Sṛñjaya. (he, that (masculine))

• च (ca) - and

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - a great ascetic, performing great austerities

• तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they stood

• प्राञ्जलयः (prāñjalayaḥ) - with folded hands, reverently

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• च (ca) - and

• कन्या (kanyā) - girl, maiden, daughter

• तपस्विनी (tapasvinī) - ascetic woman, female ascetic

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that place

(indeclinable)

तं (taṁ) - Refers to Virajā from the previous verse. (him, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तापसाः (tāpasāḥ) - ascetics, hermits

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāpasa

tāpasa - ascetic, hermit

Derived from tapas (austerity)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - Refers to King Sṛñjaya. (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Refers to Sṛñjaya.

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - a great ascetic, performing great austerities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - great ascetic, undergoing great austerities (tapas)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+tapas)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• tapas – austerity, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)

तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they stood

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of sthā

Perfect

Root sthā (1st class), perfect 3rd plural parasmaipada

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्राञ्जलयः (prāñjalayaḥ) - with folded hands, reverently

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands, reverent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forth, forward, very
  indeclinable
• añjali – folded hands, cupped hands (for offering)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'tāpasāḥ', 'rājā', and 'kanyā'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कन्या (kanyā) - girl, maiden, daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - girl, maiden, daughter

तपस्विनी (tapasvinī) - ascetic woman, female ascetic

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tapasvinī

tapasvinī - female ascetic, woman performing austerities (tapas)

Feminine form of tapasvin (from tapas + -vin)

Note: Qualifies 'kanyā'.