महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-176, verse-12

भीष्मः पुरुषमानी च जितकाशी तथैव च ।
तस्मात्प्रतिक्रिया युक्ता भीष्मे कारयितुं त्वया ॥१२॥

12. bhīṣmaḥ puruṣamānī ca jitakāśī tathaiva ca ,
tasmātpratikriyā yuktā bhīṣme kārayituṁ tvayā.

12. bhīṣmaḥ puruṣamānī ca jitakāśī tathā eva ca
tasmāt pratikriyā yuktā bhīṣme kārayitum tvayā

12. bhīṣmaḥ puruṣamānī ca jitakāśī tathā eva ca
tasmāt tvayā bhīṣme pratikriyā kārayitum yuktā

12. Bhīṣma is conceited and also proud of his victories. Therefore, it is appropriate for you to retaliate against Bhīṣma.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (proper name)

• पुरुषमानी (puruṣamānī) - conceited, proud (lit. considering oneself a man/person)

• च (ca) - and

• जितकाशी (jitakāśī) - one who appears victorious; proud of victory

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• च (ca) - and

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that (reason)

• प्रतिक्रिया (pratikriyā) - retaliation, counter-action, remedy

• युक्ता (yuktā) - proper, appropriate, suitable

• भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - against Bhīṣma

• कारयितुम् (kārayitum) - to cause to do, to make happen, to execute

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (instrumental)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a character in the Mahābhārata)

पुरुषमानी (puruṣamānī) - conceited, proud (lit. considering oneself a man/person)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣamānin

puruṣamānin - proud, self-important, considering oneself a person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (puruṣa+mānin)

• puruṣa – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• mānin – thinking, considering, proud
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from root man with suffix -in
  Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जितकाशी (jitakāśī) - one who appears victorious; proud of victory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jitakāśin

jitakāśin - one who appears victorious; proud of victory

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jita+kāśin)

• jita – conquered, victorious
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ji
  Root: ji (class 1)
• kāśin – shining, appearing, displaying
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from root kāś with suffix -in
  Root: kāś (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that (reason)

(indeclinable)

प्रतिक्रिया (pratikriyā) - retaliation, counter-action, remedy

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pratikriyā

pratikriyā - counter-action, retaliation, remedy

Prefix: prati

Root: kṛ (class 8)

युक्ता (yuktā) - proper, appropriate, suitable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, fit, proper, suitable, engaged

Past Passive Participle

Feminine nominative singular, derived from root yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - against Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a character in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Locative case used to indicate 'against' with certain actions.

कारयितुम् (kārayitum) - to cause to do, to make happen, to execute

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of kārayitum

Infinitive of Causative

Infinitive form of the causative of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (instrumental)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you