महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-176, verse-7
भीष्मे वा कुरुशार्दूले शाल्वराजेऽथ वा पुनः ।
उभयोरेव वा ब्रह्मन्यद्युक्तं तत्समाचर ॥७॥
उभयोरेव वा ब्रह्मन्यद्युक्तं तत्समाचर ॥७॥
7. bhīṣme vā kuruśārdūle śālvarāje'tha vā punaḥ ,
ubhayoreva vā brahmanyadyuktaṁ tatsamācara.
ubhayoreva vā brahmanyadyuktaṁ tatsamācara.
7.
bhīṣme vā kuruśārdūle śālvarāje atha vā punaḥ
ubhayoḥ eva vā brahman yat yuktam tat samācara
ubhayoḥ eva vā brahman yat yuktam tat samācara
7.
brahman bhīṣme vā kuruśārdūle atha vā śālvarāje
punaḥ vā ubhayoḥ eva yat yuktam tat samācara
punaḥ vā ubhayoḥ eva yat yuktam tat samācara
7.
O Brahmana, whether it is concerning Bhishma, the tiger among the Kurus, or the King of Salva, or indeed regarding both of them, whatever is appropriate, you should act accordingly.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - in Bhishma, regarding Bhishma
- वा (vā) - or
- कुरुशार्दूले (kuruśārdūle) - in or concerning Bhishma, who is like a tiger among the Kurus (a common epithet for powerful warriors) (in the Kuru tiger, regarding the tiger among Kurus)
- शाल्वराजे (śālvarāje) - in the Salva king, regarding the king of Salva
- अथ (atha) - then, or, furthermore
- वा (vā) - or
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover
- उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both Bhishma and the King of Salva (of both)
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
- वा (vā) - or
- ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmana (addressing the sage) (O Brahmana, O venerable one)
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever
- युक्तम् (yuktam) - proper, suitable, appropriate, joined
- तत् (tat) - that
- समाचर (samācara) - do, act, perform
Words meanings and morphology
भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - in Bhishma, regarding Bhishma
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)
Note: Refers to a subject for consideration.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
कुरुशार्दूले (kuruśārdūle) - in or concerning Bhishma, who is like a tiger among the Kurus (a common epithet for powerful warriors) (in the Kuru tiger, regarding the tiger among Kurus)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kuruśārdūla
kuruśārdūla - tiger among the Kurus, best of the Kurus
Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+śārdūla)
- kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)
proper noun (masculine) - śārdūla – tiger
noun (masculine)
Note: Epithet for Bhishma, in locative case.
शाल्वराजे (śālvarāje) - in the Salva king, regarding the king of Salva
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śālvarāja
śālvarāja - king of Salva
Compound type : tatpurusha (śālva+rājan)
- śālva – Salva (name of a kingdom or its king)
proper noun (masculine) - rājan – king
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the king of Salva.
अथ (atha) - then, or, furthermore
(indeclinable)
Note: Introduces an alternative.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover
(indeclinable)
Note: Used to add another alternative.
उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both Bhishma and the King of Salva (of both)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of ubhaya
ubhaya - both
Note: Refers to Bhishma and Salva-raja.
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmana (addressing the sage) (O Brahmana, O venerable one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmana, priest; the Absolute (brahman)
Note: Refers to a person (the sage).
यत् (yat) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, whatever
Note: Corresponds to 'tat'.
युक्तम् (yuktam) - proper, suitable, appropriate, joined
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, yoked, appropriate, suitable, proper
Past Passive Participle
root yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Modifies 'yat'.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Object of 'samācara'.
समाचर (samācara) - do, act, perform
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of samācar
Imperative Active
root car with sam-ā, 2nd person singular Imperative Active
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: car (class 1)