महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-176, verse-38

ममात्र व्यसनस्यास्य भीष्मो मूलं महाव्रतः ।
येनाहं वशमानीता समुत्क्षिप्य बलात्तदा ॥३८॥

38. mamātra vyasanasyāsya bhīṣmo mūlaṁ mahāvrataḥ ,
yenāhaṁ vaśamānītā samutkṣipya balāttadā.

38. mama atra vyasanasya asya bhīṣmaḥ mūlam mahāvrataḥ
yena aham vaśam ānītā samutkṣipya balāt tadā

38. atra asya mama vyasanasya mūlam mahāvrataḥ bhīṣmaḥ
yena aham tadā balāt samutkṣipya vaśam ānītā

38. Here, the root of this distress of mine is Bhīṣma, the one of great vow (mahāvrata). He is the one by whom I was then forcefully seized and brought under his control.

Words meanings summery:

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• व्यसनस्य (vyasanasya) - of distress, of misfortune, of calamity

• अस्य (asya) - of this

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

• मूलम् (mūlam) - root, origin, cause

• महाव्रतः (mahāvrataḥ) - the one of great vow, having a great resolve

• येन (yena) - by whom, by which

• अहम् (aham) - I

• वशम् (vaśam) - under control, into power

• आनीता (ānītā) - brought, led, caused to come

• समुत्क्षिप्य (samutkṣipya) - having seized, having lifted, having forcefully taken away

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcefully

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

व्यसनस्य (vyasanasya) - of distress, of misfortune, of calamity

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - distress, misfortune, calamity, addiction

अस्य (asya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a character in the Mahābhārata)

मूलम् (mūlam) - root, origin, cause

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mūla

mūla - root, origin, foundation, cause

महाव्रतः (mahāvrataḥ) - the one of great vow, having a great resolve

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvrata

mahāvrata - one of great vow/resolve

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vrata)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
  noun (neuter)

येन (yena) - by whom, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whoever

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Speaker is female (Ambā).

वशम् (vaśam) - under control, into power

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - control, power, will, dominion

आनीता (ānītā) - brought, led, caused to come

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ānīta

ānīta - brought, led, conducted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √nī (to lead) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

समुत्क्षिप्य (samutkṣipya) - having seized, having lifted, having forcefully taken away

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √kṣip (to throw) with prefixes sam and ut

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: kṣip (class 6)

बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcefully

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, power

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)