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5,176

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-176, verse-39

भीष्मं जहि महाबाहो यत्कृते दुःखमीदृशम् ।
प्राप्ताहं भृगुशार्दूल चराम्यप्रियमुत्तमम् ॥३९॥
39. bhīṣmaṁ jahi mahābāho yatkṛte duḥkhamīdṛśam ,
prāptāhaṁ bhṛguśārdūla carāmyapriyamuttamam.
39. bhīṣmam jahi mahābāho yatkṛte duḥkham īdṛśam
prāptā aham bhṛguśārdūla carāmi apriyam uttamam
39. mahābāho bhṛguśārdūla yatkṛte aham īdṛśam duḥkham
prāptā uttamam apriyam carāmi bhīṣmam jahi
39. O mighty-armed one, kill Bhīṣma, for whose sake I have obtained such profound sorrow. O tiger among the Bhṛgus, I am enduring this extreme unhappiness.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma
  • जहि (jahi) - kill, destroy
  • महाबाहो (mahābāho) - Refers to Rāma Jāmadagnya. (O mighty-armed one)
  • यत्कृते (yatkṛte) - for whose sake, for which reason
  • दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, unhappiness
  • ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind
  • प्राप्ता (prāptā) - obtained, reached, achieved
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • भृगुशार्दूल (bhṛguśārdūla) - Refers to Rāma Jāmadagnya. (O tiger among the Bhṛgus, O best of the Bhṛgus)
  • चरामि (carāmi) - I move, I wander, I endure, I experience
  • अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasantness, misfortune, something disliked
  • उत्तमम् (uttamam) - extreme (in a negative sense, modifying 'apriya') (extreme, excellent, supreme)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a character in the Mahābhārata)
जहि (jahi) - kill, destroy
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han
Root: han (class 2)
महाबाहो (mahābāho) - Refers to Rāma Jāmadagnya. (O mighty-armed one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with powerful arms
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
यत्कृते (yatkṛte) - for whose sake, for which reason
(indeclinable)
Compound of relative pronoun 'yat' and 'kṛte' (locative of kṛta, meaning 'for the sake of')
Compound type : tatpurusha (yad+kṛte)
  • yad – which, what
    pronoun (neuter)
  • kṛte – for the sake of, on account of
    indeclinable
    Locative singular of 'kṛta'
दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, unhappiness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha
duḥkha - pain, sorrow, suffering, misery
ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of īdṛśa
īdṛśa - such, of this appearance, of this kind
प्राप्ता (prāptā) - obtained, reached, achieved
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, reached, acquired
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √āp (to obtain) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Speaker is female (Ambā).
भृगुशार्दूल (bhṛguśārdūla) - Refers to Rāma Jāmadagnya. (O tiger among the Bhṛgus, O best of the Bhṛgus)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhṛguśārdūla
bhṛguśārdūla - tiger among the Bhṛgus (best of Bhṛgus)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhṛgu+śārdūla)
  • bhṛgu – name of a Vedic sage
    proper noun (masculine)
  • śārdūla – tiger; chief, excellent (as suffix)
    noun (masculine)
चरामि (carāmi) - I move, I wander, I endure, I experience
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of car
Root: car (class 1)
अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasantness, misfortune, something disliked
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apriya
apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable; misfortune
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+priya)
  • a – not, non-
    prefix
  • priya – dear, beloved, pleasant
    adjective (neuter)
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - extreme (in a negative sense, modifying 'apriya') (extreme, excellent, supreme)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme