महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-176, verse-41

एष मे ह्रियमाणाया भारतेन तदा विभो ।
अभवद्धृदि संकल्पो घातयेयं महाव्रतम् ॥४१॥

41. eṣa me hriyamāṇāyā bhāratena tadā vibho ,
abhavaddhṛdi saṁkalpo ghātayeyaṁ mahāvratam.

41. eṣa me hriyamāṇāyāḥ bhāratena tadā vibho
abhavat hṛdi saṅkalpaḥ ghātayeyam mahāvratam

41. vibho,
tadā bhāratena hriyamāṇāyāḥ me hṛdi eṣa saṅkalpaḥ abhavat mahāvratam ghātayeyam

41. O mighty one, at that time, as I was being abducted by Bhārata (Bhishma), this resolve formed in my heart: 'I shall cause the one of great vow (Bhishma) to be slain.'

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this (resolve) (this, he)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• ह्रियमाणायाः (hriyamāṇāyāḥ) - of me, while I was being carried away (of the one being carried away, for the one being carried away)

• भारतेन (bhāratena) - by Bhishma (who was a descendant of Bharata) (by Bhārata, by a descendant of Bharata)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• विभो (vibho) - O mighty one! (referring to Paraśurāma) (O mighty one!, O powerful one!)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - arose, formed (became, arose)

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in my heart (in the heart)

• सङ्कल्पः (saṅkalpaḥ) - resolve, determination (resolve, determination, intention)

• घातयेयम् (ghātayeyam) - I should cause to be killed (I should cause to be killed, I should kill)

• महाव्रतम् (mahāvratam) - the one of great vow (Bhishma) (one of great vow, great vow)

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this (resolve) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Refers to saṅkalpaḥ.

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Alternative form for mama.

ह्रियमाणायाः (hriyamāṇāyāḥ) - of me, while I was being carried away (of the one being carried away, for the one being carried away)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of hriyamāṇa

hriyamāṇa - being carried away, being abducted

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛ (to carry, abduct) with ya-suffix (passive) and śānac (māna) suffix.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with an implied 'me' (referring to Amba).

भारतेन (bhāratena) - by Bhishma (who was a descendant of Bharata) (by Bhārata, by a descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata, an Indian

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

विभो (vibho) - O mighty one! (referring to Paraśurāma) (O mighty one!, O powerful one!)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - mighty, powerful, pervading, lord

अभवत् (abhavat) - arose, formed (became, arose)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

हृदि (hṛdi) - in my heart (in the heart)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind

सङ्कल्पः (saṅkalpaḥ) - resolve, determination (resolve, determination, intention)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅkalpa

saṅkalpa - resolve, determination, intention, mental faculty

Derived from sam + kḷp (to arrange, resolve).

Prefix: sam

Root: kḷp (class 1)

घातयेयम् (ghātayeyam) - I should cause to be killed (I should cause to be killed, I should kill)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of ghātaya

Causative stem

Causative of root han (to strike, kill), formed by adding -aya to the root.

Root: han (class 2)

महाव्रतम् (mahāvratam) - the one of great vow (Bhishma) (one of great vow, great vow)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvrata

mahāvrata - having a great vow, great vow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vrata)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)