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5,176

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-176, verse-33

न चेत्करिष्यति वचो मयोक्तं जाह्नवीसुतः ।
धक्ष्याम्येनं रणे भद्रे सामात्यं शस्त्रतेजसा ॥३३॥
33. na cetkariṣyati vaco mayoktaṁ jāhnavīsutaḥ ,
dhakṣyāmyenaṁ raṇe bhadre sāmātyaṁ śastratejasā.
33. na cet kariṣyati vacaḥ mayā uktam jāhnavīsutaḥ
dhakṣyāmi enam raṇe bhadre sāmātyam śastratejasā
33. bhadre cet jāhnavīsutaḥ mayā uktam vacaḥ na kariṣyati,
(tadā) enam sāmātyam raṇe śastratejasā dhakṣyāmi.
33. O gentle lady, if the son of Jahnavi (Bhishma) does not follow my command, I will burn him and his counselors in battle with the power of my weapons.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • चेत् (cet) - if, should
  • करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will obey (my command) (will do, will make, will perform, will obey)
  • वचः (vacaḥ) - command (word, speech, command)
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken, said, told
  • जाह्नवीसुतः (jāhnavīsutaḥ) - Bhishma (son of Jahnavi)
  • धक्ष्यामि (dhakṣyāmi) - I will burn, I will consume
  • एनम् (enam) - him (Bhishma) (him, this one)
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat
  • भद्रे (bhadre) - O gentle lady (Amba) (O good lady, O gentle one, O blessed one)
  • सामात्यम् (sāmātyam) - and his counselors (together with his ministers/counselors)
  • शस्त्रतेजसा (śastratejasā) - with the power/radiance of weapons

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
चेत् (cet) - if, should
(indeclinable)
करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will obey (my command) (will do, will make, will perform, will obey)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वचः (vacaḥ) - command (word, speech, command)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, voice, command
Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken, said, told
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta
ukta - spoken, said, told
Past Passive Participle
From root vac (to speak), irregular past passive participle.
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'.
जाह्नवीसुतः (jāhnavīsutaḥ) - Bhishma (son of Jahnavi)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jāhnavīsuta
jāhnavīsuta - son of Jahnavi (a name for the Ganges river, hence Bhishma)
Compound type : tatpurusha (jāhnavī+suta)
  • jāhnavī – daughter of Jahnu, a name for the river Ganges
    proper noun (feminine)
  • suta – son
    noun (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root sū (to give birth), means 'born', hence 'son'.
    Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Refers to Bhishma.
धक्ष्यामि (dhakṣyāmi) - I will burn, I will consume
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dah
Root: dah (class 1)
एनम् (enam) - him (Bhishma) (him, this one)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ena
ena - this, that, him, her, it
Note: Refers to Bhishma.
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict
भद्रे (bhadre) - O gentle lady (Amba) (O good lady, O gentle one, O blessed one)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā
bhadrā - good, auspicious, gentle, blessed
Note: Used as an address, referring to Amba.
सामात्यम् (sāmātyam) - and his counselors (together with his ministers/counselors)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sāmātya
sāmātya - accompanied by ministers, with counselors
Derived from 'amātya' (minister) with 'sa' (with, together).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+amātya)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • amātya – minister, counselor, companion
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'enam'.
शस्त्रतेजसा (śastratejasā) - with the power/radiance of weapons
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śastratejas
śastratejas - power of weapons, radiance of weapons
Compound type : tatpurusha (śastra+tejas)
  • śastra – weapon, sword
    noun (neuter)
  • tejas – radiance, power, might, sharp edge
    noun (neuter)