महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-176, verse-42

तस्मात्कामं ममाद्येमं राम संवर्तयानघ ।
जहि भीष्मं महाबाहो यथा वृत्रं पुरंदरः ॥४२॥

42. tasmātkāmaṁ mamādyemaṁ rāma saṁvartayānagha ,
jahi bhīṣmaṁ mahābāho yathā vṛtraṁ puraṁdaraḥ.

42. tasmāt kāmam mama adya imam rāma saṃvartaya anagha
jahi bhīṣmam mahābāho yathā vṛtram purandaraḥ

42. anagha rāma,
mahābāho,
tasmāt adya mama imam kāmam saṃvartaya.
purandaraḥ vṛtram yathā,
bhīṣmam jahi

42. Therefore, O sinless Rāma, O mighty-armed one, please fulfill this desire of mine today. Slay Bhishma, just as Purandara (Indra) slew Vritra.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

• कामम् (kāmam) - this desire (desire, wish, indeed (as an adverb))

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• इमम् (imam) - this (desire) (this)

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma! (referring to Paraśurāma) (O Rāma!)

• संवर्तय (saṁvartaya) - fulfill, accomplish (fulfill, accomplish, cause to roll together)

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one! (O sinless one! O faultless one!)

• जहि (jahi) - slay (kill, slay)

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma (the Kuru warrior) (Bhishma)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one! (referring to Paraśurāma) (O mighty-armed one!)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, in which manner)

• वृत्रम् (vṛtram) - Vritra (Vritra (name of a demon))

• पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - Purandara (Indra) (Purandara (Indra), destroyer of cities)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as an indeclinable adverb meaning 'therefore'.

कामम् (kāmam) - this desire (desire, wish, indeed (as an adverb))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure (kāma)

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

इमम् (imam) - this (desire) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

Note: Agrees with kāmam.

राम (rāma) - O Rāma! (referring to Paraśurāma) (O Rāma!)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name)

संवर्तय (saṁvartaya) - fulfill, accomplish (fulfill, accomplish, cause to roll together)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of saṃvṛt

Causative of root vṛt (to turn, exist) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛt (class 1)

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one! (O sinless one! O faultless one!)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure

Derived from 'a' (negation) + 'agha' (sin, fault).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+agha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• agha – sin, fault, evil
  noun (neuter)

Note: An epithet for Paraśurāma.

जहि (jahi) - slay (kill, slay)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Irregular form for the root 'han'.

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma (the Kuru warrior) (Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name), terrible, formidable

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one! (referring to Paraśurāma) (O mighty-armed one!)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet for Paraśurāma.

यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, in which manner)

(indeclinable)

वृत्रम् (vṛtram) - Vritra (Vritra (name of a demon))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛtra

vṛtra - Vritra (a demon slain by Indra)

पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - Purandara (Indra) (Purandara (Indra), destroyer of cities)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purandara

purandara - destroyer of cities, an epithet of Indra

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (pura+dara)

• pura – city, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• dara – destroyer, tearing
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root dṛ (to tear, destroy) with suffix -a.
  Root: dṛ (class 6)

Note: An epithet for Indra.