महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-176, verse-17

धनुष्पाणिरदीनात्मा खड्गं बिभ्रत्परश्वधी ।
विरजा राजशार्दूल सोऽभ्ययात्सृञ्जयं नृपम् ॥१७॥

17. dhanuṣpāṇiradīnātmā khaḍgaṁ bibhratparaśvadhī ,
virajā rājaśārdūla so'bhyayātsṛñjayaṁ nṛpam.

17. dhanuṣpāṇiḥ adīnātmā khaḍgaṃ bibhrat paraśvadhī
virajā rājaśārdūla saḥ abhyayāt sṛñjayaṃ nṛpam

17. rājaśārdūla virajā dhanuṣpāṇiḥ adīnātmā khaḍgaṃ
paraśvadhī bibhrat saḥ nṛpam sṛñjayaṃ abhyayāt

17. O tiger among kings, Virajā, resolute in spirit (ātman) and carrying a bow, a sword, and an axe, approached King Sṛñjaya.

Words meanings summery:

• धनुष्पाणिः (dhanuṣpāṇiḥ) - having a bow in hand, armed with a bow

• अदीनात्मा (adīnātmā) - having an undepressed spirit, brave, resolute

• खड्गं (khaḍgaṁ) - sword

• बिभ्रत् (bibhrat) - carrying, holding, bearing

• परश्वधी (paraśvadhī) - carrying an axe, armed with an axe

• विरजा (virajā) - Virajā (name)

• राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings, O best of kings

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Virajā. (he, that (masculine))

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, went towards

• सृञ्जयं (sṛñjayaṁ) - Sṛñjaya

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - king

Words meanings and morphology

धनुष्पाणिः (dhanuṣpāṇiḥ) - having a bow in hand, armed with a bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanuṣpāṇin

dhanuṣpāṇin - holding a bow, armed with a bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhanus+pāṇin)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• pāṇin – hand
  noun (masculine)

अदीनात्मा (adīnātmā) - having an undepressed spirit, brave, resolute

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adīnātman

adīnātman - having an undepressed spirit, brave, resolute

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+dīna+ātman)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• dīna – depressed, distressed, miserable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: dī (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

खड्गं (khaḍgaṁ) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword

बिभ्रत् (bibhrat) - carrying, holding, bearing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bibhrat

bibhrat - carrying, holding, bearing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bhṛ (3rd class, reduplicated, parasmaipada)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

परश्वधी (paraśvadhī) - carrying an axe, armed with an axe

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraśvadhin

paraśvadhin - carrying an axe, armed with an axe

Derived from paraśu (axe) + -in (suffix indicating possession)

विरजा (virajā) - Virajā (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virajas

virajas - Virajā (proper noun)

राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings, O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaśārdūla

rājaśārdūla - tiger among kings, best of kings

Literally 'king-tiger', used metaphorically to mean 'best among kings'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+śārdūla)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as an address.

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Virajā. (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of i

Imperfect

Root i (2nd class), with upasarga abhi, imperfect 3rd singular parasmaipada

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

सृञ्जयं (sṛñjayaṁ) - Sṛñjaya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - Sṛñjaya (proper noun)

नृपम् (nṛpam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

Derived from nṛ (man) + pā (to protect)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pā)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pā – to protect, govern
  verb
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: It is an epithet for Sṛñjaya.