महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-176, verse-11
तेन त्वं निर्जिता भद्रे यस्मान्नीतासि भामिनि ।
संशयः शाल्वराजस्य तेन त्वयि सुमध्यमे ॥११॥
संशयः शाल्वराजस्य तेन त्वयि सुमध्यमे ॥११॥
11. tena tvaṁ nirjitā bhadre yasmānnītāsi bhāmini ,
saṁśayaḥ śālvarājasya tena tvayi sumadhyame.
saṁśayaḥ śālvarājasya tena tvayi sumadhyame.
11.
tena tvam nirjitā bhadre yasmāt nītā asi bhāmini
saṃśayaḥ śālvarājasya tena tvayi sumadhyame
saṃśayaḥ śālvarājasya tena tvayi sumadhyame
11.
bhadre bhāmini tena tvam nirjitā yasmāt nītā
asi sumadhyame tena śālvarājasya tvayi saṃśayaḥ
asi sumadhyame tena śālvarājasya tvayi saṃśayaḥ
11.
O gracious lady, you were conquered by him (Bhīṣma) because you were carried away by him, O beautiful lady. Therefore, O slender-waisted one, the king of Śālva has doubts about you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेन (tena) - by him (Bhīṣma) (by him, by that)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative)
- निर्जिता (nirjitā) - conquered, vanquished
- भद्रे (bhadre) - O gracious lady, O good lady
- यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because, from which reason
- नीता (nītā) - led, taken away
- असि (asi) - you are
- भामिनि (bhāmini) - O beautiful lady, O passionate lady
- संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
- शाल्वराजस्य (śālvarājasya) - of the king of Śālva
- तेन (tena) - therefore, by that (reason)
- त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, regarding you
- सुमध्यमे (sumadhyame) - O slender-waisted one
Words meanings and morphology
तेन (tena) - by him (Bhīṣma) (by him, by that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
निर्जिता (nirjitā) - conquered, vanquished
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nirjita
nirjita - conquered, defeated
Past Passive Participle
Feminine nominative singular, derived from root ji with upasarga nir
Prefix: nis
Root: ji (class 1)
भद्रे (bhadre) - O gracious lady, O good lady
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā
bhadra - auspicious, good, fortunate; lady
यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because, from which reason
(indeclinable)
नीता (nītā) - led, taken away
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nīta
nīta - led, carried, taken
Past Passive Participle
Feminine nominative singular, derived from root nī
Root: nī (class 1)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Active
2nd person singular, Present tense, Parasamaipada
Root: as (class 2)
भामिनि (bhāmini) - O beautiful lady, O passionate lady
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhāminī
bhāminī - a beautiful woman, a passionate woman
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
शाल्वराजस्य (śālvarājasya) - of the king of Śālva
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śālvarāja
śālvarāja - king of Śālva
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śālva+rājan)
- śālva – the Śālva kingdom or its king
proper noun (masculine) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: rāj
तेन (tena) - therefore, by that (reason)
(indeclinable)
त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, regarding you
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
सुमध्यमे (sumadhyame) - O slender-waisted one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of sumadhyamā
sumadhyamā - a woman with a beautiful/slender waist
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+madhyamā)
- su – good, excellent
indeclinable - madhyama – middle, waist (in feminine form madhyamā)
noun (feminine)