महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-4, verse-5

सर्वैरपि च वक्तव्यं न प्रज्ञायन्त पाण्डवाः ।
गता ह्यस्मानपाकीर्य सर्वे द्वैतवनादिति ॥५॥

5. sarvairapi ca vaktavyaṁ na prajñāyanta pāṇḍavāḥ ,
gatā hyasmānapākīrya sarve dvaitavanāditi.

5. sarvaiḥ api ca vaktavyam na prajñāyanta pāṇḍavāḥ
gatā hi asmān apākīrya sarve dvaitavanāt iti

5. And it must be declared by everyone, 'The Pāṇḍavas are not to be found; they have all departed from the Dvaitavana, having left us behind.'

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• अपि (api) - also, even

• च (ca) - and

• वक्तव्यम् (vaktavyam) - to be spoken, it should be said, it must be declared

• न (na) - not

• प्रज्ञायन्त (prajñāyanta) - they were known, they are known, they are found

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• गता (gatā) - departed, gone

• हि (hi) - indeed, for

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• अपाकीर्य (apākīrya) - having abandoned, having left behind

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• द्वैतवनात् (dvaitavanāt) - from Dvaitavana

• इति (iti) - marks the end of direct speech (thus, so)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वक्तव्यम् (vaktavyam) - to be spoken, it should be said, it must be declared

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaktavya

vaktavya - to be spoken, to be said

Gerundive (karmaṇi prayogya)

Derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix -tavya

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

प्रज्ञायन्त (prajñāyanta) - they were known, they are known, they are found

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of prajñā

Imperfect Mood, Passive Voice

Derived from root jñā (to know) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

गता (gatā) - departed, gone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived at

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, for

(indeclinable)

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

अपाकीर्य (apākīrya) - having abandoned, having left behind

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kī (to scatter) with upasarga apa-ā-

Prefixes: apa+ā

Root: kī (class 9)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

द्वैतवनात् (dvaitavanāt) - from Dvaitavana

(proper noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of dvaitavana

dvaitavana - Dvaitavana (name of a forest)

इति (iti) - marks the end of direct speech (thus, so)

(indeclinable)