महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-4, verse-27

यस्य कोपो महाबाधः प्रसादश्च महाफलः ।
कस्तस्य मनसापीच्छेदनर्थं प्राज्ञसंमतः ॥२७॥

27. yasya kopo mahābādhaḥ prasādaśca mahāphalaḥ ,
kastasya manasāpīcchedanarthaṁ prājñasaṁmataḥ.

27. yasya kopaḥ mahābādhaḥ prasādaḥ ca mahāphalaḥ kaḥ
tasya manasā api icchet anartham prājñasaṃmataḥ

27. Whose anger causes great affliction, and whose favor yields great results—who, being approved by the wise, would even mentally desire misfortune for him?

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• कोपः (kopaḥ) - anger, wrath, fury

• महाबाधः (mahābādhaḥ) - a great obstacle, a great calamity, causing great affliction

• प्रसादः (prasādaḥ) - favor, grace, clemency

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाफलः (mahāphalaḥ) - bearing great fruit, yielding great results

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• इच्छेत् (icchet) - would wish, should desire

• अनर्थम् (anartham) - misfortune, harm, evil

• प्राज्ञसंमतः (prājñasaṁmataḥ) - approved by the wise, esteemed by intelligent people

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Can also be neuter genitive singular.

कोपः (kopaḥ) - anger, wrath, fury

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, fury, indignation

महाबाधः (mahābādhaḥ) - a great obstacle, a great calamity, causing great affliction

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābādha

mahābādha - a great obstacle, great calamity, causing great affliction

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bādha)

• mahā – great, mighty, extensive
  adjective
• bādha – obstruction, impediment, affliction, injury
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bādh (class 1)

प्रसादः (prasādaḥ) - favor, grace, clemency

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - clearness, calmness, serenity, favor, grace, propitiation

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाफलः (mahāphalaḥ) - bearing great fruit, yielding great results

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāphala

mahāphala - bearing great fruit, yielding great results, greatly profitable

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+phala)

• mahā – great, mighty, extensive
  adjective
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (masculine)

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ka

ka - who, what, which

तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Can also be neuter genitive singular.

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, understanding

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

इच्छेत् (icchet) - would wish, should desire

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

अनर्थम् (anartham) - misfortune, harm, evil

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anartha

anartha - misfortune, evil, calamity, harm, uselessness

Negation (an-) of artha (purpose, wealth, good)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+artha)

• an – not, un-, in-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, advantage, good
  noun (masculine)

प्राज्ञसंमतः (prājñasaṁmataḥ) - approved by the wise, esteemed by intelligent people

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prājñasaṃmata

prājñasaṁmata - approved by the wise, esteemed by intelligent people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prājña+saṃmata)

• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing; a wise person
  adjective (masculine)
  From pra-jñā (to know)
• saṃmata – approved, esteemed, honored, agreed upon
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root man with prefix saṃ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Refers to 'kaḥ' (who).