महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-4, verse-26

ऐश्वर्यं प्राप्य दुष्प्रापं प्रियं प्राप्य च राजतः ।
अप्रमत्तो भवेद्राज्ञः प्रियेषु च हितेषु च ॥२६॥

26. aiśvaryaṁ prāpya duṣprāpaṁ priyaṁ prāpya ca rājataḥ ,
apramatto bhavedrājñaḥ priyeṣu ca hiteṣu ca.

26. aiśvaryam prāpya duṣprāpam priyam prāpya ca rājataḥ
apramattaḥ bhavet rājñaḥ priyeṣu ca hiteṣu ca

26. Having attained hard-to-gain sovereignty (aiśvarya) and having received the king's favor, one should be vigilant concerning the king's favorites and his beneficial interests.

Words meanings summery:

• ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, dominion, power, prosperity

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having gained

• दुष्प्रापम् (duṣprāpam) - difficult to obtain, hard to achieve

• प्रियम् (priyam) - king's favor (favor, dear thing, beloved)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having gained

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजतः (rājataḥ) - from the king

• अप्रमत्तः (apramattaḥ) - vigilant, heedful, not careless

• भवेत् (bhavet) - one should be, may be

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• प्रियेषु (priyeṣu) - concerning the king's favorites or dear ones (in dear ones, in favorites, in beloved things)

• च (ca) - and, also

• हितेषु (hiteṣu) - concerning the king's beneficial interests or well-wishers (in beneficial matters, in well-wishers, in welfare)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, dominion, power, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya

aiśvarya - sovereignty, dominion, supreme power, prosperity, wealth

From īśvara (lord) + yañ (abstract suffix)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having gained

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

दुष्प्रापम् (duṣprāpam) - difficult to obtain, hard to achieve

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣprāpa

duṣprāpa - difficult to obtain, hard to reach or attain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+prāpa)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• prāpa – to be obtained, attainable
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root āp with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'aiśvaryam'.

प्रियम् (priyam) - king's favor (favor, dear thing, beloved)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing; a beloved object, favor (priya)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having gained

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजतः (rājataḥ) - from the king

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'rājan' with the ablative suffix '-tas'

अप्रमत्तः (apramattaḥ) - vigilant, heedful, not careless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apramatta

apramatta - vigilant, heedful, attentive, not careless or remiss

Negation (a-) of pramattta (past passive participle of pra-mad)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pramatta)

• a – not, un-, in-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• pramatta – careless, heedless, intoxicated, negligent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root mad with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mad (class 4)

भवेत् (bhavet) - one should be, may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

Note: Can also be ablative singular.

प्रियेषु (priyeṣu) - concerning the king's favorites or dear ones (in dear ones, in favorites, in beloved things)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing; a beloved person or thing (priya)

Note: Can also be neuter locative plural.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हितेषु (hiteṣu) - concerning the king's beneficial interests or well-wishers (in beneficial matters, in well-wishers, in welfare)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of hita

hita - beneficial, good, advantageous; a friend, well-wisher; welfare, benefit

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Can also be neuter locative plural.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)