महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-4, verse-48

तेषां समिध्य तानग्नीन्मन्त्रवच्च जुहाव सः ।
समृद्धिवृद्धिलाभाय पृथिवीविजयाय च ॥४८॥

48. teṣāṁ samidhya tānagnīnmantravacca juhāva saḥ ,
samṛddhivṛddhilābhāya pṛthivīvijayāya ca.

48. teṣām samidhya tān agnīn mantravat ca juhāva
saḥ samṛddhivṛddhilābhāya pṛthivīvijayāya ca

48. He kindled those fires and offered oblations with mantras, for the attainment of prosperity, growth, and the conquest of the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• समिध्य (samidhya) - having kindled, having ignited

• तान् (tān) - those

• अग्नीन् (agnīn) - fires

• मन्त्रवत् (mantravat) - with mantras, accompanied by sacred hymns

• च (ca) - and, also

• जुहाव (juhāva) - he offered, he sacrificed

• सः (saḥ) - he

• समृद्धिवृद्धिलाभाय (samṛddhivṛddhilābhāya) - for the acquisition of prosperity and growth

• पृथिवीविजयाय (pṛthivīvijayāya) - for the conquest of the earth

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समिध्य (samidhya) - having kindled, having ignited

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

from root √indh (to kindle) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: indh (class 7)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अग्नीन् (agnīn) - fires

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of agni

agni - fire, Agni (god of fire)

मन्त्रवत् (mantravat) - with mantras, accompanied by sacred hymns

(indeclinable)

from mantra + -vat suffix

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जुहाव (juhāva) - he offered, he sacrificed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of hu

Perfect Active

3rd person singular

Root: hu (class 3)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समृद्धिवृद्धिलाभाय (samṛddhivṛddhilābhāya) - for the acquisition of prosperity and growth

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of samṛddhivṛddhilābha

samṛddhivṛddhilābha - acquisition of prosperity and growth

Compound formed by samṛddhi, vṛddhi, and lābha

Compound type : Dvandva Tatpurusha (samṛddhi-vṛddhi) then Ṣaṣṭhī Tatpurusha (samṛddhivṛddhi-lābha) (samṛddhi+vṛddhi+lābha)

• samṛddhi – prosperity, success
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ṛdh (class 5)
• vṛddhi – growth, increase, prosperity
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• lābha – acquisition, gain, attainment
  noun (masculine)
  from root √labh (to obtain)
  Root: labh (class 1)

पृथिवीविजयाय (pṛthivīvijayāya) - for the conquest of the earth

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīvijaya

pṛthivīvijaya - conquest of the earth

Compound formed by pṛthivī and vijaya

Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī Tatpurusha (pṛthivī+vijaya)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• vijaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  from root √ji (to conquer) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)