महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-4, verse-1
युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
कर्माण्युक्तानि युष्माभिर्यानि तानि करिष्यथ ।
मम चापि यथाबुद्धि रुचितानि विनिश्चयात् ॥१॥
कर्माण्युक्तानि युष्माभिर्यानि तानि करिष्यथ ।
मम चापि यथाबुद्धि रुचितानि विनिश्चयात् ॥१॥
1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
karmāṇyuktāni yuṣmābhiryāni tāni kariṣyatha ,
mama cāpi yathābuddhi rucitāni viniścayāt.
karmāṇyuktāni yuṣmābhiryāni tāni kariṣyatha ,
mama cāpi yathābuddhi rucitāni viniścayāt.
1.
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca karmāṇi uktāni yuṣmābhiḥ yāni tāni
kariṣyatha mama ca api yathābuddhi rucitāni viniścayāt
kariṣyatha mama ca api yathābuddhi rucitāni viniścayāt
1.
Yudhiṣṭhira said: "You (all) will certainly perform the actions you have mentioned. And those actions are also agreeable to me, according to my understanding."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, works, (karma)
- उक्तानि (uktāni) - mentioned (spoken, said, declared)
- युष्माभिः (yuṣmābhiḥ) - by you (plural)
- यानि (yāni) - which, whatever (neuter plural)
- तानि (tāni) - those, them (neuter plural)
- करिष्यथ (kariṣyatha) - you will do, you will perform
- मम (mama) - to me (agreeable) (my, of me)
- च (ca) - and also (and, also)
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- यथाबुद्धि (yathābuddhi) - according to my understanding (according to one's intellect/understanding)
- रुचितानि (rucitāni) - agreeable, pleasing, desired
- विनिश्चयात् (viniścayāt) - certainly (from certainty, with determination, certainly)
Words meanings and morphology
युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - steadfast in battle, Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
perfect tense (lit)
3rd person singular perfect active of √vac
Root: vac (class 2)
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, works, (karma)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Also accusative plural. Here nominative.
उक्तानि (uktāni) - mentioned (spoken, said, declared)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ukta
ukta - spoken, said, uttered, declared
past passive participle
Past Passive Participle of √vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Agrees with karmāṇi.
युष्माभिः (yuṣmābhiḥ) - by you (plural)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (plural)
Note: Refers to Draupadi and possibly other family members.
यानि (yāni) - which, whatever (neuter plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yat
yat - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
Note: Refers to karmāṇi.
तानि (tāni) - those, them (neuter plural)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Refers to karmāṇi.
करिष्यथ (kariṣyatha) - you will do, you will perform
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ
future tense
2nd person plural future active of √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मम (mama) - to me (agreeable) (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)
Note: Here, the sense is 'for me' or 'to me'.
च (ca) - and also (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
यथाबुद्धि (yathābuddhi) - according to my understanding (according to one's intellect/understanding)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+buddhi)
- yathā – as, according to
indeclinable - buddhi – intellect, understanding, perception, reason
noun (feminine)
Root: budh (class 1)
रुचितानि (rucitāni) - agreeable, pleasing, desired
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of rucita
rucita - liked, agreeable, pleasing, desired
past passive participle
Past Passive Participle of √ruc (to shine, please, like)
Root: ruc (class 1)
Note: Agrees with karmāṇi (understood).
विनिश्चयात् (viniścayāt) - certainly (from certainty, with determination, certainly)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of viniścaya
viniścaya - ascertainment, determination, firm resolve, certainty
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: ci (class 5)