महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-4, verse-35

अमात्यो हि बलाद्भोक्तुं राजानं प्रार्थयेत्तु यः ।
न स तिष्ठेच्चिरं स्थानं गच्छेच्च प्राणसंशयम् ॥३५॥

35. amātyo hi balādbhoktuṁ rājānaṁ prārthayettu yaḥ ,
na sa tiṣṭhecciraṁ sthānaṁ gacchecca prāṇasaṁśayam.

35. amātyaḥ hi balāt bhoktum rājānam prārthayet tu yaḥ
na sa tiṣṭhet ciram sthānam gacchet ca prāṇasaṃśayam

35. Indeed, that minister who forcibly seeks to exploit the king will not long retain his position and will instead face a danger to his life.

Words meanings summery:

• अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - minister, companion, colleague

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly, from strength

• भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to exploit (the king/kingdom) (to eat, to enjoy, to rule, to exploit)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• प्रार्थयेत् (prārthayet) - should ask, should request, should seek, should beg

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• न (na) - not, no

• स (sa) - he, that

• तिष्ठेत् (tiṣṭhet) - should stand, should remain, should endure

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, for long

• स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, position, status, situation

• गच्छेत् (gacchet) - should go, should reach, should attain

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्राणसंशयम् (prāṇasaṁśayam) - danger to life, risk of life

Words meanings and morphology

अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - minister, companion, colleague

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amātya

amātya - minister, companion, colleague, one living in the same house

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly, from strength

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, power, army

Note: Used adverbially.

भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to exploit (the king/kingdom) (to eat, to enjoy, to rule, to exploit)

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of bhuj

infinitive

Infinitive of root bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

Note: Object of 'bhoktum' (to exploit the king).

प्रार्थयेत् (prārthayet) - should ask, should request, should seek, should beg

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of prārth

optative active

From root arth (to ask) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle or contrastive.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whoever

Note: Relative pronoun, subject of 'prārthayet'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative pronoun for 'yaḥ'.

तिष्ठेत् (tiṣṭhet) - should stand, should remain, should endure

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of sthā

optative active

Root: sthā (class 1)

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, for long

(indeclinable)

स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, position, status, situation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, position, stand, status, situation

गच्छेत् (gacchet) - should go, should reach, should attain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of gam

optative active

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्राणसंशयम् (prāṇasaṁśayam) - danger to life, risk of life

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāṇasaṃśaya

prāṇasaṁśaya - danger to life, risk of life

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+saṃśaya)

• prāṇa – life-breath, vital air, life, spirit
  noun (masculine)
• saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty, risk, danger
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam