महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-4, verse-32

राजानं राजपुत्रं वा संवर्तयति यः सदा ।
अमात्यः पण्डितो भूत्वा स चिरं तिष्ठति श्रियम् ॥३२॥

32. rājānaṁ rājaputraṁ vā saṁvartayati yaḥ sadā ,
amātyaḥ paṇḍito bhūtvā sa ciraṁ tiṣṭhati śriyam.

32. rājānam rājaputram vā saṃvartayati yaḥ sadā
amātyaḥ paṇḍitaḥ bhūtvā sa ciram tiṣṭhati śriyam

32. A minister who is wise and always serves the king or the prince will endure in prosperity for a long time.

Words meanings summery:

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• राजपुत्रम् (rājaputram) - prince, son of a king

• वा (vā) - or

• संवर्तयति (saṁvartayati) - causes to prosper, serves, attends, protects

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

• अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - minister, companion, colleague

• पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - learned, wise, scholar

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, being

• स (sa) - he, that

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, for long

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, endures, stays

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, fortune, wealth, glory

Words meanings and morphology

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

राजपुत्रम् (rājaputram) - prince, son of a king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - son of a king, prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, sovereign, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

संवर्तयति (saṁvartayati) - causes to prosper, serves, attends, protects

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of saṃvartayati

causative present active

Causative of root vṛt with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛt (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whoever

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

(indeclinable)

अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - minister, companion, colleague

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amātya

amātya - minister, companion, colleague, one living in the same house

पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - learned, wise, scholar

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paṇḍita

paṇḍita - learned, wise, scholar, pundit

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, being

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Root bhū + suffix ktvā

Root: bhū (class 1)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, for long

(indeclinable)

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, endures, stays

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

present active

Root: sthā (class 1)

श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, fortune, wealth, glory

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, fortune, wealth, glory, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī