महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-4, verse-11

अथ यत्रैनमासीनं शङ्केरन्दुष्टचारिणः ।
न तत्रोपविशेज्जातु स राजवसतिं वसेत् ॥११॥

11. atha yatrainamāsīnaṁ śaṅkeranduṣṭacāriṇaḥ ,
na tatropaviśejjātu sa rājavasatiṁ vaset.

11. atha yatra enam āsīnam śaṅkeran duṣṭacāriṇaḥ
na tatra upaviśet jātu saḥ rājavastim vaset

11. Furthermore, he should never sit in a place where ill-intentioned persons might suspect him while he is seated, if he resides in a royal dwelling.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - furthermore (then; now; moreover; furthermore)

• यत्र (yatra) - where; in which place

• एनम् (enam) - him (him; this (one))

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - while he is seated (seated; sitting; while sitting)

• शङ्केरन् (śaṅkeran) - they might suspect; they might doubt

• दुष्टचारिणः (duṣṭacāriṇaḥ) - ill-intentioned persons (evil-doers; ill-intentioned persons; those of bad conduct)

• न (na) - not; no

• तत्र (tatra) - there; in that place

• उपविशेत् (upaviśet) - should sit down; should be seated

• जातु (jātu) - never (ever; at any time (with negation: never))

• सः (saḥ) - he (who) (he; that one)

• राजवस्तिम् (rājavastim) - royal dwelling; king's residence

• वसेत् (vaset) - should dwell; should reside

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - furthermore (then; now; moreover; furthermore)

(indeclinable)

यत्र (yatra) - where; in which place

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (him; this (one))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this; that; he; she; it

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - while he is seated (seated; sitting; while sitting)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated; sitting; remaining; present

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of the root 'ās' (to sit, to dwell).

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Modifies the implied subject of the verb, agreeing with 'enam'.

शङ्केरन् (śaṅkeran) - they might suspect; they might doubt

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of śaṅk

Root: śaṅk (class 1)

दुष्टचारिणः (duṣṭacāriṇaḥ) - ill-intentioned persons (evil-doers; ill-intentioned persons; those of bad conduct)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duṣṭacārin

duṣṭacārin - one of evil conduct; evil-doer; wicked person

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'duṣṭa' (bad, evil) + 'cārin' (one who acts/behaves).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duṣṭa+cārin)

• duṣṭa – bad; evil; corrupted; wicked
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of the root 'duṣ' (to be bad, to be corrupted).
  Root: duṣ (class 4)
• cārin – acting; behaving; moving; one who practices
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from the root 'car' (to move, to behave).
  Root: car (class 1)

न (na) - not; no

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there; in that place

(indeclinable)

उपविशेत् (upaviśet) - should sit down; should be seated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of upaviś

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

जातु (jātu) - never (ever; at any time (with negation: never))

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to intensify the negation ('na').

सः (saḥ) - he (who) (he; that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that; that one; he; she; it

राजवस्तिम् (rājavastim) - royal dwelling; king's residence

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rājavasti

rājavasti - royal residence; king's dwelling

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'rājan' (king) + 'vasti' (dwelling).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+vasti)

• rājan – king; ruler
  noun (masculine)
• vasti – dwelling; habitation; residence
  noun (feminine)
  From the root 'vas' (to dwell).
  Root: vas (class 1)

वसेत् (vaset) - should dwell; should reside

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)