महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-4, verse-44

संवत्सरमिमं तात तथाशीला बुभूषवः ।
अथ स्वविषयं प्राप्य यथाकामं चरिष्यथ ॥४४॥

44. saṁvatsaramimaṁ tāta tathāśīlā bubhūṣavaḥ ,
atha svaviṣayaṁ prāpya yathākāmaṁ cariṣyatha.

44. saṃvatsaram imam tāta tathāśīlāḥ bubhūṣavaḥ
atha svaviṣayam prāpya yathākāmam cariṣyatha

44. Dear sons, desiring to maintain this conduct for one year, you will then, upon reaching your own land, move about as you please.

Words meanings summery:

• संवत्सरम् (saṁvatsaram) - for the duration of a year (a year, for a year)

• इमम् (imam) - this (year) (this, him, it)

• तात (tāta) - dear sons (vocative plural implied by context, though the form is singular) (dear one, father, son)

• तथाशीलाः (tathāśīlāḥ) - of such a nature (referring to remaining hidden, as part of the conditions of exile) (having such a nature, having such conduct)

• बुभूषवः (bubhūṣavaḥ) - wishing to remain (of such a nature) (desiring to be, wishing to become)

• अथ (atha) - then (after that year) (then, now, thereupon)

• स्वविषयम् (svaviṣayam) - your own kingdom/land (one's own country/realm, one's own object)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - upon reaching (having obtained, having reached, upon reaching)

• यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as you wish (according to desire, as desired, at will)

• चरिष्यथ (cariṣyatha) - you will act/move about (you will wander, you will move, you will behave)

Words meanings and morphology

संवत्सरम् (saṁvatsaram) - for the duration of a year (a year, for a year)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃvatsara

saṁvatsara - a year, a season, a crop

Note: Temporal accusative indicating duration.

इमम् (imam) - this (year) (this, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, it

Note: Declined as masculine accusative singular, agreeing with saṃvatsaram.

तात (tāta) - dear sons (vocative plural implied by context, though the form is singular) (dear one, father, son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, son (term of endearment)

तथाशीलाः (tathāśīlāḥ) - of such a nature (referring to remaining hidden, as part of the conditions of exile) (having such a nature, having such conduct)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tathāśīla

tathāśīla - of such a nature, having such a disposition

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tathā+śīla)

• tathā – thus, in that way, such
  indeclinable
• śīla – nature, character, conduct, habit
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (you, the Pāṇḍavas).

बुभूषवः (bubhūṣavaḥ) - wishing to remain (of such a nature) (desiring to be, wishing to become)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bubhūṣu

bubhūṣu - desirous of being, wishing to become

Desiderative present active participle

From root 'bhū' (to be) with desiderative suffix '-san' and participial suffix '-u'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (you, the Pāṇḍavas).

अथ (atha) - then (after that year) (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

स्वविषयम् (svaviṣayam) - your own kingdom/land (one's own country/realm, one's own object)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svaviṣaya

svaviṣaya - one's own country, one's own domain, one's own object of sense

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+viṣaya)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• viṣaya – country, dominion, sphere, object of sense
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of the gerund 'prāpya'.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - upon reaching (having obtained, having reached, upon reaching)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root 'āp' (to obtain) with upasarga 'pra' and suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Forms a past participle clause with 'svaviṣayam'.

यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as you wish (according to desire, as desired, at will)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+kāma)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies the verb 'cariṣyatha'.

चरिष्यथ (cariṣyatha) - you will act/move about (you will wander, you will move, you will behave)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of car

Future Tense

From root 'car' (to move), future stem with '-sya-' suffix.

Root: car (class 1)