महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-4, verse-10

नास्य यानं न पर्यङ्कं न पीठं न गजं रथम् ।
आरोहेत्संमतोऽस्मीति स राजवसतिं वसेत् ॥१०॥

10. nāsya yānaṁ na paryaṅkaṁ na pīṭhaṁ na gajaṁ ratham ,
ārohetsaṁmato'smīti sa rājavasatiṁ vaset.

10. na asya yānam na paryaṅkam na pīṭham na gajam ratham
ārohet sammataḥ asmi iti saḥ rājavastim vaset

10. Thinking "I am esteemed," one should not mount his vehicle, nor his couch, nor his seat, nor his elephant, nor his chariot, if one resides in a royal dwelling.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not; no

• अस्य (asya) - his (his; of this; of him)

• यानम् (yānam) - vehicle; chariot; journey

• न (na) - nor; not

• पर्यङ्कम् (paryaṅkam) - couch; bed; sofa

• न (na) - nor; not

• पीठम् (pīṭham) - seat; stool; bench

• न (na) - nor; not

• गजम् (gajam) - elephant

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot; car

• आरोहेत् (ārohet) - should mount; should ascend; should ride

• सम्मतः (sammataḥ) - esteemed (by the king or others) (esteemed; honored; approved)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am; I exist

• इति (iti) - thinking (thus; so; thinking that)

• सः (saḥ) - one (who) (he; that one)

• राजवस्तिम् (rājavastim) - royal dwelling; king's residence

• वसेत् (vaset) - should dwell; should reside

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not; no

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (his; of this; of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this; this one; he; she; it

Note: Can refer to masculine or neuter.

यानम् (yānam) - vehicle; chariot; journey

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yāna

yāna - going; moving; vehicle; chariot

From the root 'yā' (to go).

Root: yā (class 2)

न (na) - nor; not

(indeclinable)

पर्यङ्कम् (paryaṅkam) - couch; bed; sofa

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paryaṅka

paryaṅka - couch; bed; divan

न (na) - nor; not

(indeclinable)

पीठम् (pīṭham) - seat; stool; bench

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pīṭha

pīṭha - seat; stool; chair; bench

न (na) - nor; not

(indeclinable)

गजम् (gajam) - elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

रथम् (ratham) - chariot; car

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot; car; carriage

आरोहेत् (ārohet) - should mount; should ascend; should ride

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of āruh

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

सम्मतः (sammataḥ) - esteemed (by the king or others) (esteemed; honored; approved)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sammata

sammata - agreed upon; esteemed; approved; honored

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root 'man' (to think, to consider) with the prefix 'sam-' (together, well).

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (sam+mata)

• sam – together; completely; well
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• mata – thought; considered; esteemed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of the root 'man' (to think).
  Root: man (class 4)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am; I exist

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thinking (thus; so; thinking that)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - one (who) (he; that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that; that one; he; she; it

राजवस्तिम् (rājavastim) - royal dwelling; king's residence

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rājavasti

rājavasti - royal residence; king's dwelling

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'rājan' (king) + 'vasti' (dwelling).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+vasti)

• rājan – king; ruler
  noun (masculine)
• vasti – dwelling; habitation; residence
  noun (feminine)
  From the root 'vas' (to dwell).
  Root: vas (class 1)

वसेत् (vaset) - should dwell; should reside

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)