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4,38

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-38, verse-8

सुवर्णविकृतं दिव्यं श्लक्ष्णमायतमव्रणम् ।
अलं भारं गुरुं वोढुं दारुणं चारुदर्शनम् ।
तादृशान्येव सर्वाणि बलवन्ति दृढानि च ॥८॥
8. suvarṇavikṛtaṁ divyaṁ ślakṣṇamāyatamavraṇam ,
alaṁ bhāraṁ guruṁ voḍhuṁ dāruṇaṁ cārudarśanam ,
tādṛśānyeva sarvāṇi balavanti dṛḍhāni ca.
8. suvarṇavikṛtam divyam ślakṣṇam
āyatam avraṇam alam bhāram gurum
voḍhum dāruṇam cārudarśanam tādṛśāni
eva sarvāṇi balavanti dṛḍhāni ca
8. It was crafted from gold, divine, smooth, long, and without blemish. Capable of bearing a heavy weight, formidable yet beautiful to behold. All of them were similarly powerful and firm.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुवर्णविकृतम् (suvarṇavikṛtam) - transformed into gold, wrought in gold, made of gold
  • दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, splendid, supernatural
  • श्लक्ष्णम् (ślakṣṇam) - smooth, soft, polished
  • आयतम् (āyatam) - long, extended, stretched out
  • अव्रणम् (avraṇam) - without blemish, uninjured, whole
  • अलम् (alam) - capable (with the infinitive voḍhum) (capable, sufficient, enough)
  • भारम् (bhāram) - burden, weight, load
  • गुरुम् (gurum) - heavy, weighty, important, venerable
  • वोढुम् (voḍhum) - to carry, to bear, to convey
  • दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - dreadful, terrible, formidable, cruel
  • चारुदर्शनम् (cārudarśanam) - beautiful to behold, lovely in appearance
  • तादृशानि (tādṛśāni) - of that kind, such, similar
  • एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, exactly
  • सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all of them (referring to the weapons) (all, every, whole)
  • बलवन्ति (balavanti) - strong, powerful, mighty
  • दृढानि (dṛḍhāni) - firm, strong, solid, rigid
  • (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

सुवर्णविकृतम् (suvarṇavikṛtam) - transformed into gold, wrought in gold, made of gold
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of suvarṇavikṛta
suvarṇavikṛta - made of gold, wrought from gold
Past Passive Participle
Compound formed from suvarṇa (gold) and vikṛta (modified, wrought). vikṛta is P.P.P. of root kṛ with prefix vi.
Compound type : tatpurusha (suvarṇa+vikṛta)
  • suvarṇa – gold, beautiful color
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from su (good) + varṇa (color)
    Prefix: su
  • vikṛta – modified, changed, transformed, wrought, artificial
    adjective (masculine/neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    P.P.P. of root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix vi
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies the implied object (the hidden weapon bundle).
दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, splendid, supernatural
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, splendid, supernatural
Derived from div (sky, heaven)
Note: Qualifies the implied object.
श्लक्ष्णम् (ślakṣṇam) - smooth, soft, polished
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ślakṣṇa
ślakṣṇa - smooth, soft, polished, fine, sleek
Note: Qualifies the implied object.
आयतम् (āyatam) - long, extended, stretched out
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āyata
āyata - long, stretched, extended, broad
Past Passive Participle
P.P.P. of root yam (to restrain, extend) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied object.
अव्रणम् (avraṇam) - without blemish, uninjured, whole
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of avraṇa
avraṇa - without a wound, uninjured, perfect, whole, without blemish
Nañ-tatpurusha compound: a (not) + vraṇa (wound, blemish)
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+vraṇa)
  • a – not, un-, in-
    indeclinable
    Negative particle
  • vraṇa – wound, sore, cut, blemish
    noun (masculine/neuter)
    From root vraṇ (to wound)
    Root: vraṇ (class 10)
Note: Qualifies the implied object.
अलम् (alam) - capable (with the infinitive voḍhum) (capable, sufficient, enough)
(indeclinable)
Adverb or particle, often governing a dative or infinitive.
Note: Functions adverbially, indicating capability.
भारम् (bhāram) - burden, weight, load
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāra
bhāra - burden, load, weight, quantity
From root bhṛ (to bear)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Object of the infinitive voḍhum.
गुरुम् (gurum) - heavy, weighty, important, venerable
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - heavy, weighty, important, venerable; a teacher (guru)
Note: Qualifies bhāram.
वोढुम् (voḍhum) - to carry, to bear, to convey
(verb)
active, infinitive of vah
Infinitive
Infinitive form of root vah (to carry)
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Used with alam, 'capable of bearing'.
दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - dreadful, terrible, formidable, cruel
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dāruṇa
dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, hard, cruel, harsh, formidable
Possibly from dāru (wood, hard) or root dṝ (to burst)
Note: Qualifies the implied object.
चारुदर्शनम् (cārudarśanam) - beautiful to behold, lovely in appearance
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cārudarśana
cārudarśana - beautiful to see, lovely in appearance
Compound of cāru (beautiful) + darśana (sight, appearance)
Compound type : karmadharaya (cāru+darśana)
  • cāru – beautiful, lovely, agreeable, charming
    adjective (masculine/neuter)
    From root car (to move, to be pleasing)
    Root: car (class 1)
  • darśana – seeing, sight, appearance, view, vision
    noun (neuter)
    Action Noun
    From root dṛś (to see)
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied object.
तादृशानि (tādṛśāni) - of that kind, such, similar
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tādṛśa
tādṛśa - such, of that kind, like that
Derived from tad (that) + dṛś (seeing, appearance)
Note: Qualifies sarvāṇi.
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, exactly
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle
Note: Emphasizes tādṛśāni.
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all of them (referring to the weapons) (all, every, whole)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Demonstrative pronoun, used here as a substantive.
Note: Subject of the final clause.
बलवन्ति (balavanti) - strong, powerful, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of balavat
balavat - strong, powerful, mighty
Possessive suffix
Formed from bala (strength) + suffix -vat
Note: Predicate adjective.
दृढानि (dṛḍhāni) - firm, strong, solid, rigid
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dṛḍha
dṛḍha - firm, strong, solid, rigid, steady
Past Passive Participle
P.P.P. of root dṛh (to be firm)
Root: dṛh (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
Note: Connects balavanti and dṛḍhāni.