महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-38, verse-30

कस्यायं सायको दीर्घः शिलीपृष्ठः शिलीमुखः ।
वैयाघ्रकोशे निहितो हेमचित्रत्सरुर्महान् ॥३०॥

30. kasyāyaṁ sāyako dīrghaḥ śilīpṛṣṭhaḥ śilīmukhaḥ ,
vaiyāghrakośe nihito hemacitratsarurmahān.

30. kasya ayam sāyakaḥ dīrghaḥ śilīpṛṣṭhaḥ śilīmukhaḥ
vaiyāghrakośe nihitaḥ hemacitrattsaruḥ mahān

30. Whose is this long, mighty arrow, with a slender shaft and a sharp point, kept in a tiger-skin quiver, and adorned with a golden and variegated grip?

Words meanings summery:

• कस्य (kasya) - whose, of whom

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• सायकः (sāyakaḥ) - arrow, missile, dart

• दीर्घः (dīrghaḥ) - long, tall

• शिलीपृष्ठः (śilīpṛṣṭhaḥ) - with a slender shaft/sharp fletching (having a back like a dart/needle, with sharp fletching/shaft)

• शिलीमुखः (śilīmukhaḥ) - with a sharp point (having a face/mouth like a dart/needle, sharp-pointed)

• वैयाघ्रकोशे (vaiyāghrakośe) - in a tiger-skin sheath/quiver

• निहितः (nihitaḥ) - kept, stored (in the quiver) (placed, deposited, contained)

• हेमचित्रत्त्सरुः (hemacitrattsaruḥ) - adorned with a golden and variegated grip/hilt (having a golden and variegated grip/hilt)

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

Words meanings and morphology

कस्य (kasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

सायकः (sāyakaḥ) - arrow, missile, dart

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile, dart

From root si (to shoot, throw)

Root: si (class 4)

Note: Subject.

दीर्घः (dīrghaḥ) - long, tall

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, tall, protracted

Note: Adjective for sāyakaḥ.

शिलीपृष्ठः (śilīpṛṣṭhaḥ) - with a slender shaft/sharp fletching (having a back like a dart/needle, with sharp fletching/shaft)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śilīpṛṣṭha

śilīpṛṣṭha - having a back like a dart/needle, sharp-backed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śilī+pṛṣṭha)

• śilī – dart, arrow, needle
  noun (feminine)
• pṛṣṭha – back, rear, upper surface
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for sāyakaḥ.

शिलीमुखः (śilīmukhaḥ) - with a sharp point (having a face/mouth like a dart/needle, sharp-pointed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śilīmukha

śilīmukha - having a point like a dart/needle, sharp-pointed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śilī+mukha)

• śilī – dart, arrow, needle
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – face, mouth, front, tip, point
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for sāyakaḥ.

वैयाघ्रकोशे (vaiyāghrakośe) - in a tiger-skin sheath/quiver

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaiyāghrakośa

vaiyāghrakośa - tiger-skin sheath/quiver/case

Compound type : tatpurusha (vaiyāghra+kośa)

• vaiyāghra – of a tiger, tiger-like
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from vyāghra (tiger)
• kośa – sheath, case, quiver, scabbard
  noun (masculine)

निहितः (nihitaḥ) - kept, stored (in the quiver) (placed, deposited, contained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihita

nihita - placed, deposited, laid down, contained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhā (to place) with upasarga ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies sāyakaḥ.

हेमचित्रत्त्सरुः (hemacitrattsaruḥ) - adorned with a golden and variegated grip/hilt (having a golden and variegated grip/hilt)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hemacitrattsaru

hemacitrattsaru - having a golden and variegated handle/hilt/grip

Compound type : bahuvrihi (heman+citra+tsaru)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• citra – variegated, adorned, wonderful
  adjective (masculine)
• tsaru – hilt, handle, grip (of a sword or similar weapon)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies sāyakaḥ.

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Adjective for sāyakaḥ.