महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-38, verse-25

इमे च कस्य नाराचाः सहस्रा लोमवाहिनः ।
समन्तात्कलधौताग्रा उपासङ्गे हिरण्मये ॥२५॥

25. ime ca kasya nārācāḥ sahasrā lomavāhinaḥ ,
samantātkaladhautāgrā upāsaṅge hiraṇmaye.

25. ime ca kasya nārācāḥ sahasrāḥ lomavāhinaḥ
samantāt kaladhautāgrāḥ upāsaṅge hiraṇmaye

25. And whose are these thousands of iron arrows, finely feathered, with tips of pure gold all around, in this golden quiver?

Words meanings summery:

• इमे (ime) - these

• च (ca) - and, also

• कस्य (kasya) - whose, of what

• नाराचाः (nārācāḥ) - iron arrows (iron arrows, broad-headed arrows)

• सहस्राः (sahasrāḥ) - thousands (of arrows) (thousands, a thousand)

• लोमवाहिनः (lomavāhinaḥ) - finely feathered (referring to arrows) (bearing hair/feathers, finely feathered)

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides, completely

• कलधौताग्राः (kaladhautāgrāḥ) - having tips of pure gold

• उपासङ्गे (upāsaṅge) - in the quiver

• हिरण्मये (hiraṇmaye) - golden, made of gold

Words meanings and morphology

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these, here

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कस्य (kasya) - whose, of what

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which, whose

Note: Also applies to neuter singular genitive.

नाराचाः (nārācāḥ) - iron arrows (iron arrows, broad-headed arrows)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - an iron arrow, a broad-headed arrow

सहस्राः (sahasrāḥ) - thousands (of arrows) (thousands, a thousand)

(numeral)

Note: Here, agreeing with 'nārācāḥ'.

लोमवाहिनः (lomavāhinaḥ) - finely feathered (referring to arrows) (bearing hair/feathers, finely feathered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lomavāhin

lomavāhin - bearing hair; feathered (for arrows)

Compound 'loma' (hair/feather) + 'vāhin' (bearing/carrying).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loma+vāhin)

• loma – hair, wool, down, feather
  noun (neuter)
• vāhin – carrying, bearing, conveying
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root vah (to carry)
  Root: vah (class 1)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides, completely

(indeclinable)

Avyaya derived from 'samanta'

कलधौताग्राः (kaladhautāgrāḥ) - having tips of pure gold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaladhautāgra

kaladhautāgra - having pure gold tips, gold-tipped

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kaladhauta+agra)

• kaladhauta – pure gold, unalloyed gold
  noun (neuter)
• agra – tip, point, front, summit
  noun (neuter)

उपासङ्गे (upāsaṅge) - in the quiver

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of upāsaṅga

upāsaṅga - quiver (for arrows), proximity

Prefixes: upa+saṃ

Root: as (class 2)

हिरण्मये (hiraṇmaye) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hiraṇmaya

hiraṇmaya - golden, made of gold, relating to gold

Derived from hiraṇya (gold) with suffix -maya

Note: Agrees with 'upāsaṅge'.