महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-38, verse-19

संस्पृश्य तानि चापानि भानुमन्ति बृहन्ति च ।
वैराटिरर्जुनं राजन्निदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१९॥

19. saṁspṛśya tāni cāpāni bhānumanti bṛhanti ca ,
vairāṭirarjunaṁ rājannidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

19. saṃspṛśya tāni cāpāni bhānumanti bṛhanti ca
vairāṭiḥ arjunam rājan idam vacanam abravīt

19. Touching those resplendent and mighty bows, the son of Virāṭa, O King, spoke these words to Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• संस्पृश्य (saṁspṛśya) - having touched, touching, grasping

• तानि (tāni) - those

• चापानि (cāpāni) - bows

• भानुमन्ति (bhānumanti) - radiant, resplendent, brilliant

• बृहन्ति (bṛhanti) - great, large, mighty

• च (ca) - and

• वैराटिः (vairāṭiḥ) - Prince Uttara, son of King Virāṭa (son of Virāṭa, prince of Virāṭa)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - to Arjuna

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O King)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

संस्पृश्य (saṁspṛśya) - having touched, touching, grasping

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root spṛś with upasarga sam, forming an absolutive.

Prefix: sam

Root: spṛś (class 6)

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

चापानि (cāpāni) - bows

(noun)

neuter, plural of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arc

भानुमन्ति (bhānumanti) - radiant, resplendent, brilliant

(adjective)

neuter, plural of bhānumat

bhānumat - radiant, brilliant, luminous, possessing light

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -mat.

Note: Agrees with 'cāpāni'.

बृहन्ति (bṛhanti) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

neuter, plural of bṛhat

bṛhat - great, large, mighty, vast

Root: bṛh

Note: Agrees with 'cāpāni'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

वैराटिः (vairāṭiḥ) - Prince Uttara, son of King Virāṭa (son of Virāṭa, prince of Virāṭa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vairāṭi

vairāṭi - descendant of Virāṭa, prince of Virāṭa

Patronymic form of Virāṭa.

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - to Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a celebrated hero, one of the Pāṇḍavas)

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Refers to 'vacanam'.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, utterance

Derived from root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect past tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root brū, augment a-, ending -īt.

Root: brū (class 2)