महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-38, verse-31

सुफलश्चित्रकोशश्च किङ्किणीसायको महान् ।
कस्य हेमत्सरुर्दिव्यः खड्गः परमनिर्व्रणः ॥३१॥

31. suphalaścitrakośaśca kiṅkiṇīsāyako mahān ,
kasya hematsarurdivyaḥ khaḍgaḥ paramanirvraṇaḥ.

31. suphalaḥ citrakośaḥ ca kiṅkiṇīsāyakaḥ mahān
kasya hematsaruḥ divyaḥ khaḍgaḥ paramanirvraṇaḥ

31. Whose is this great sword, which is effective, has a wonderfully decorated sheath, and is adorned with tinkling bells? Whose is this divine sword, possessing a golden hilt and utterly flawless?

Words meanings summery:

• सुफलः (suphalaḥ) - effective, victorious (referring to a sword) (effective, fruitful, auspicious, yielding good results)

• चित्रकोशः (citrakośaḥ) - having a wonderfully decorated sheath (referring to a sword's scabbard) (having a wonderful or variegated sheath/treasury)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• किङ्किणीसायकः (kiṅkiṇīsāyakaḥ) - adorned with tinkling bells and swift like an arrow (adorned with tinkling bells and like an arrow (swift/sharp))

• महान् (mahān) - great (great, mighty, large)

• कस्य (kasya) - whose (whose, of whom)

• हेमत्सरुः (hematsaruḥ) - having a golden hilt

• दिव्यः (divyaḥ) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly)

• खड्गः (khaḍgaḥ) - sword (sword, scimitar)

• परमनिर्व्रणः (paramanirvraṇaḥ) - utterly flawless (utterly flawless, perfectly unblemished)

Words meanings and morphology

सुफलः (suphalaḥ) - effective, victorious (referring to a sword) (effective, fruitful, auspicious, yielding good results)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suphala

suphala - bearing good fruit, effective, auspicious, prosperous

`su` (good) + `phala` (fruit, result)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+phala)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)

चित्रकोशः (citrakośaḥ) - having a wonderfully decorated sheath (referring to a sword's scabbard) (having a wonderful or variegated sheath/treasury)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrakośa

citrakośa - having a wonderful sheath/treasury, variegated sheath/treasury

`citra` (wonderful, variegated) + `kośa` (sheath, treasury)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+kośa)

• citra – variegated, wonderful, strange, bright
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• kośa – sheath, scabbard, treasury, budget
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

किङ्किणीसायकः (kiṅkiṇīsāyakaḥ) - adorned with tinkling bells and swift like an arrow (adorned with tinkling bells and like an arrow (swift/sharp))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kiṅkiṇīsāyaka

kiṅkiṇīsāyaka - having tinkling bells and being like an arrow (swift/sharp)

`kiṅkiṇī` (small bell) + `sāyaka` (arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kiṅkiṇī+sāyaka)

• kiṅkiṇī – small bell, jingling bell
  noun (feminine)
• sāyaka – arrow, missile, dart
  noun (masculine)
  From root `si` (to bind, send forth) + `ṇaka` suffix.
  Root: si (class 4)

महान् (mahān) - great (great, mighty, large)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large, eminent

From root `mah` (to be great) + `at` suffix.

Root: mah

कस्य (kasya) - whose (whose, of whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

हेमत्सरुः (hematsaruḥ) - having a golden hilt

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hematsaru

hematsaru - having a golden hilt

`hema` (gold) + `tsaru` (hilt)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hema+tsaru)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• tsaru – hilt, handle (of a sword)
  noun (masculine)

दिव्यः (divyaḥ) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, wondrous

From `div` (sky, heaven) + `ya` suffix.

खड्गः (khaḍgaḥ) - sword (sword, scimitar)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword, scimitar, broadsword

परमनिर्व्रणः (paramanirvraṇaḥ) - utterly flawless (utterly flawless, perfectly unblemished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramanirvraṇa

paramanirvraṇa - perfectly without wound, utterly flawless

`parama` (supreme) + `nirvraṇa` (without wound/blemish)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+nirvraṇa)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate, greatest
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• nirvraṇa – without wound, uninjured, flawless, perfect
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  `nis` (without) + `vraṇa` (wound, blemish)
  Prefix: nis