महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-38, verse-6

अत्र चैतन्महावीर्यं धनुः पार्थस्य गाण्डिवम् ।
एकं शतसहस्रेण संमितं राष्ट्रवर्धनम् ॥६॥

6. atra caitanmahāvīryaṁ dhanuḥ pārthasya gāṇḍivam ,
ekaṁ śatasahasreṇa saṁmitaṁ rāṣṭravardhanam.

6. atra ca etat mahāvīryam dhanuḥ pārthasya gāṇḍivam
ekam śatasahasreṇa saṃmitam rāṣṭravardhanam

6. And here is this greatly powerful bow of Partha (Arjuna), the Gaṇḍīva, which alone is comparable to a hundred thousand (other bows) and enhances the kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this place)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एतत् (etat) - this (bow) (this (neuter))

• महावीर्यम् (mahāvīryam) - greatly powerful (greatly powerful, of great valor)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha (Arjuna)

• गाण्डिवम् (gāṇḍivam) - Gaṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

• एकम् (ekam) - alone, singular (emphasizing its uniqueness) (one, alone, singular)

• शतसहस्रेण (śatasahasreṇa) - by a hundred thousand (other bows) (by a hundred thousand)

• संमितम् (saṁmitam) - comparable (to) (equal, comparable, measured, united)

• राष्ट्रवर्धनम् (rāṣṭravardhanam) - enhancing the kingdom (increasing the kingdom, enhancing the nation)

Words meanings and morphology

अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this place)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this verse to the preceding enumeration of arms.

एतत् (etat) - this (bow) (this (neuter))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'dhanuḥ' and 'gāṇḍivam'.

महावीर्यम् (mahāvīryam) - greatly powerful (greatly powerful, of great valor)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great energy, greatly powerful, very valorous

Compound: mahā (great) + vīrya (power, valor)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• vīrya – valor, power, energy, virility
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'dhanuḥ' and 'gāṇḍivam'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Note: Subject of the sentence, implicitly 'is here'.

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), an epithet of Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kunti)

Note: Shows possession.

गाण्डिवम् (gāṇḍivam) - Gaṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍiva

gāṇḍiva - Gaṇḍīva (the divine bow of Arjuna)

Note: An appellation of the bow.

एकम् (ekam) - alone, singular (emphasizing its uniqueness) (one, alone, singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique, chief

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'.

शतसहस्रेण (śatasahasreṇa) - by a hundred thousand (other bows) (by a hundred thousand)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śatasahasra

śatasahasra - a hundred thousand, one lakh

Compound: śata (hundred) + sahasra (thousand)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+sahasra)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used with 'saṃmitam' to denote comparison.

संमितम् (saṁmitam) - comparable (to) (equal, comparable, measured, united)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃmita

saṁmita - measured, weighed, comparable, equal to, united

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root mā with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'.

राष्ट्रवर्धनम् (rāṣṭravardhanam) - enhancing the kingdom (increasing the kingdom, enhancing the nation)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭravardhana

rāṣṭravardhana - increasing the kingdom, enhancing the nation, causing prosperity to the realm

Compound: rāṣṭra (kingdom) + vardhana (increasing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāṣṭra+vardhana)

• rāṣṭra – kingdom, nation, country
  noun (neuter)
• vardhana – increasing, growing, enhancing, prospering
  noun (neuter)
  From root vṛdh (to grow, increase)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'dhanuḥ' and 'gāṇḍivam'.