महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-38, verse-5
युधिष्ठिरस्य भीमस्य बीभत्सोर्यमयोस्तथा ।
ध्वजाः शराश्च शूराणां दिव्यानि कवचानि च ॥५॥
ध्वजाः शराश्च शूराणां दिव्यानि कवचानि च ॥५॥
5. yudhiṣṭhirasya bhīmasya bībhatsoryamayostathā ,
dhvajāḥ śarāśca śūrāṇāṁ divyāni kavacāni ca.
dhvajāḥ śarāśca śūrāṇāṁ divyāni kavacāni ca.
5.
yudhiṣṭhirasya bhīmasya bībhatsoḥ yamayoḥ tathā
dhvajāḥ śarāḥ ca śūrāṇām divyāni kavacāni ca
dhvajāḥ śarāḥ ca śūrāṇām divyāni kavacāni ca
5.
Here are the banners, arrows, and divine armours of Yudhishthira, Bhima, Bibhatsu (Arjuna), and the two Yamas (Nakula and Sahadeva) — these heroes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhishthira (of Yudhishthira (eldest Pandava))
- भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima (of Bhima (second Pandava))
- बीभत्सोः (bībhatsoḥ) - of Bibhatsu (Arjuna) (of Bibhatsu (a name of Arjuna))
- यमयोः (yamayoḥ) - of the two Yamas (Nakula and Sahadeva) (of the two Yamas (referring to Nakula and Sahadeva))
- तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (thus, so, in the same manner, and)
- ध्वजाः (dhvajāḥ) - banners (banners, flags)
- शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows
- च (ca) - and
- शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of these heroes (the Pandavas) (of heroes, of brave men)
- दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine (divine, heavenly, wonderful)
- कवचानि (kavacāni) - armours (armours, coats of mail)
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhishthira (of Yudhishthira (eldest Pandava))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (eldest of the Pandavas), steady in battle
Compound: yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm, steady)
Compound type : aluk-samāsa (yudhi+sthira)
- yudhi – in battle
noun (feminine)
Locative singular of 'yudh' (battle) - sthira – firm, steady
adjective (masculine)
From root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima (of Bhima (second Pandava))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhima (second of the Pandavas); terrible, dreadful
बीभत्सोः (bībhatsoḥ) - of Bibhatsu (Arjuna) (of Bibhatsu (a name of Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bībhatsu
bībhatsu - Bibhatsu (a name of Arjuna, meaning 'loathing base deeds'); disgusting, abhorrent
Derived from root bībhats (to be disgusted)
Root: bībhats (class 0)
Note: An epithet for Arjuna, signifying his abhorrence of foul deeds or his ability to inspire terror.
यमयोः (yamayoḥ) - of the two Yamas (Nakula and Sahadeva) (of the two Yamas (referring to Nakula and Sahadeva))
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of yama
yama - Yama (the god of death); twin; pair
Note: Refers to the twin Pandavas, Nakula and Sahadeva.
तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (thus, so, in the same manner, and)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the list of Pandavas.
ध्वजाः (dhvajāḥ) - banners (banners, flags)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhvaja
dhvaja - banner, flag, standard
Note: One of the items deposited.
शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
Note: Another item deposited.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'dhvajāḥ' and 'śarāḥ'.
शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of these heroes (the Pandavas) (of heroes, of brave men)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - hero, warrior, brave man
Note: Refers to the Pandavas previously listed.
दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine (divine, heavenly, wonderful)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, wonderful, excellent
Note: Qualifies 'kavacāni'.
कवचानि (kavacāni) - armours (armours, coats of mail)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kavaca
kavaca - armour, coat of mail, breastplate
Note: Another item deposited.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'kavacāni' to the previous list.