महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-38, verse-13

दायादं मत्स्यराजस्य कुले जातं मनस्विनम् ।
कथं त्वा निन्दितं कर्म कारयेयं नृपात्मज ॥१३॥

13. dāyādaṁ matsyarājasya kule jātaṁ manasvinam ,
kathaṁ tvā ninditaṁ karma kārayeyaṁ nṛpātmaja.

13. dāyādam matsyarājasya kule jātam manasvinam
katham tvā ninditam karma kārayeyam nṛpātmaja

13. O Prince (nṛpātmaja), how can I make you, who are a noble (manasvinam) heir born in the lineage of the Matsya king, perform a blameworthy action (karma)?

Words meanings summery:

• दायादम् (dāyādam) - heir, inheritor

• मत्स्यराजस्य (matsyarājasya) - of the Matsya king

• कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

• जातम् (jātam) - born in the lineage (born, produced)

• मनस्विनम् (manasvinam) - high-minded, noble, courageous

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• त्वा (tvā) - you

• निन्दितम् (ninditam) - blameworthy, reproachable, despised

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

• कारयेयम् (kārayeyam) - I would make (you) do

• नृपात्मज (nṛpātmaja) - O Prince Uttara (O Prince, O son of a king)

Words meanings and morphology

दायादम् (dāyādam) - heir, inheritor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāyāda

dāyāda - heir, inheritor, descendant

Note: Modifies 'tvā'.

मत्स्यराजस्य (matsyarājasya) - of the Matsya king

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of matsyarāja

matsyarāja - king of the Matsyas, Matsya king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (matsya+rāja)

• matsya – fish, Matsya (name of a kingdom/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, clan, house

जातम् (jātam) - born in the lineage (born, produced)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, originated, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √jan (to be born).

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'tvā'.

मनस्विनम् (manasvinam) - high-minded, noble, courageous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manasvin

manasvin - intelligent, high-minded, noble, wise, courageous

Derived from manas (mind) with suffix -vin.

Note: Modifies 'tvā'.

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

त्वा (tvā) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

निन्दितम् (ninditam) - blameworthy, reproachable, despised

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nindita

nindita - blamed, censured, reproached, despised

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √nind (to blame).

Root: nind (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'karma'.

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, duty, fate (karma)

Derived from √kṛ (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Direct object of 'kārayeyam'.

कारयेयम् (kārayeyam) - I would make (you) do

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of kāray

Causative optative mood

1st person singular, active voice, optative mood (vidhi-liṅ), causative stem of √kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नृपात्मज (nṛpātmaja) - O Prince Uttara (O Prince, O son of a king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpātmaja

nṛpātmaja - son of a king, prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+ātmaja)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – self-born, son
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman + jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)