महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-38, verse-50

हारिद्रवर्णा ये त्वेते हेमपुङ्खाः शिलाशिताः ।
नकुलस्य कलापोऽयं पञ्चशार्दूललक्षणः ॥५०॥

50. hāridravarṇā ye tvete hemapuṅkhāḥ śilāśitāḥ ,
nakulasya kalāpo'yaṁ pañcaśārdūlalakṣaṇaḥ.

50. hāridravarṇāḥ ye tu ete hemapuṅkhāḥ śilāśitāḥ
nakulasya kalāpaḥ ayam pañcaśārdūlalakṣaṇaḥ

50. These arrows, yellow like turmeric, with golden shafts, and sharpened on stone, constitute Nakula's quiver, which is marked with five tigers.

Words meanings summery:

• हारिद्रवर्णाः (hāridravarṇāḥ) - turmeric-colored, yellowish

• ये (ye) - which, who

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• एते (ete) - these

• हेमप्तुङ्खाः (hemaptuṅkhāḥ) - having golden shafts/feathers (of an arrow)

• शिलाशिताः (śilāśitāḥ) - sharpened on stone

• नकुलस्य (nakulasya) - of Nakula

• कलापः (kalāpaḥ) - collection of arrows, implying the quiver and its contents (quiver, collection, bundle)

• अयम् (ayam) - this, he

• पञ्चशार्दूललक्षणः (pañcaśārdūlalakṣaṇaḥ) - marked with five tigers, having five tiger emblems

Words meanings and morphology

हारिद्रवर्णाः (hāridravarṇāḥ) - turmeric-colored, yellowish

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hāridravarṇa

hāridravarṇa - turmeric-colored, yellowish

Derived from haridrā (turmeric) + varṇa (color)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haridrā+varṇa)

• haridrā – turmeric
  noun (feminine)
• varṇa – color, hue
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the implied arrows

ये (ye) - which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

Note: Relative pronoun, referring to arrows

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle or conjunction

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, referring to arrows

हेमप्तुङ्खाः (hemaptuṅkhāḥ) - having golden shafts/feathers (of an arrow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hemaptuṅkha

hemaptuṅkha - having golden shafts, golden-feathered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+puṅkha)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feathered part of an arrow, shaft, tail
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the implied arrows

शिलाशिताः (śilāśitāḥ) - sharpened on stone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on stone

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+śita)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• śita – sharpened, keen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śo/śi (to sharpen)
  Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the implied arrows

नकुलस्य (nakulasya) - of Nakula

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), mongoose

Note: Possessive case

कलापः (kalāpaḥ) - collection of arrows, implying the quiver and its contents (quiver, collection, bundle)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kalāpa

kalāpa - quiver, collection, bundle, peacock's tail

Note: Subject of the sentence, here implying the collection of arrows rather than just the quiver itself, given the preceding plural adjectives describing arrows.

अयम् (ayam) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, agreeing with kalāpaḥ

पञ्चशार्दूललक्षणः (pañcaśārdūlalakṣaṇaḥ) - marked with five tigers, having five tiger emblems

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pañcaśārdūlalakṣaṇa

pañcaśārdūlalakṣaṇa - marked with five tigers, having five tiger emblems

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pañca+śārdūla+lakṣaṇa)

• pañca – five
  numeral (neuter)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)
• lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, emblem, characteristic
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicate adjective for kalāpaḥ